Commentary on Philippians 3:13

Philippians 3:13 (KJV): "Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before."

Introduction

This verse captures the essence of the Christian journey, emphasizing the need for continuous growth and the importance of focusing on the future rather than dwelling on past experiences. The insights from various public domain commentaries contribute to a deeper understanding of the verse's implications for believers.

Contextual Background

To fully appreciate Philippians 3:13, it is crucial to understand the context in which Paul is writing. The Apostle Paul, imprisoned in Rome, communicates profound truths about spiritual maturity and the Christian race. He uses athletic imagery, indicative of striving toward a goal—Christlikeness.

Insights from Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes the humility of Paul in acknowledging that he has not yet attained the complete knowledge and experience of Christ (Henry, 1706). Paul distinguishes between past achievements and the ongoing journey towards spiritual fulfillment. This perspective highlights the importance of recognizing one's limitations and the unending nature of spiritual growth.

• Self-awareness: Paul’s admission serves as a model for believers; acknowledging one’s spiritual state is vital for progress.
• Focus on the Present: Forgetting "those things which are behind" encourages letting go of both past failures and successes, which can hinder current growth.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes expands on the idea of "forgetting those things which are behind" as a necessity for effective spiritual advancement. He suggests that this directive not only refers to sinful past actions but also to accomplishments and previous attainments that could result in complacency.

• Positive Forgetting: The phrase illustrates an intentional decision to move beyond past limitations or glories.
• Reaching Forth: The term implies active engagement in spiritual pursuits, signifying that striving toward holiness and Christlike characteristics is an ongoing motion.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke adds depth by explaining the structure of the verse and the Greek terminology utilized by Paul. Clarke posits that the words "forgetting" and "reaching forth" are crucial to understanding the discipline required in the Christian life.

• Forgetting as a Discipline: Clarke interprets "forgetting" as a deliberate discipline to avoid being weighed down by the past.
• Future Orientation: The focus on "those things which are before" indicates the necessity of striving toward future goals, specifically the ultimate prize of eternal life in Christ.

Theological Implications

The theological implications of Philippians 3:13 resonate deeply within the context of salvation and sanctification. The verse underlines the idea of continuing to grow in faith and highlights essential virtues required in the Christian walk:

• Pressing On: Paul encourages believers to remain motivated and energetic in their pursuit of spiritual growth.
• Christ-focused Journey: The "things which are before" signify the future promises God has made and the hope Christians hold in their eternal life.

Practical Applications

For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, Philippians 3:13 provides valuable lessons:

• Continuous Growth: Emphasize the importance of ongoing spiritual development in sermons, teachings, and academic pursuits.
• Encouragement in Trials: Recognize that past hardships and achievements do not define one’s current spiritual state or potential.
• Accountability: Foster environments among congregations where individuals support each other in letting go of past burdens and pursuing future goals in Christ.

Conclusion

Philippians 3:13 stands as a powerful reminder of the Christian’s journey—a journey characterized by humility, determination, and hope. By embracing Paul’s call to continually forget the past and to reach earnestly toward the future, believers can cultivate a vibrant faith that strives to attain the likeness of Christ.