Proverbs 28:22 KJV

He that hasteth to be rich hath an evil eye, and considereth not that poverty shall come upon him.

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Proverbs 28:22 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Proverbs 28:22

Proverbs 28:22 states:

"He that hasteth to be rich hath an evil eye, and considereth not that poverty shall come upon him."

Introduction

This verse addresses the perils of hastily seeking wealth without prudence or due consideration. The implication is not only about the morality of wealth acquisition but also warns against the mindset that prioritizes riches above wisdom and integrity. Throughout history, public domain commentaries have emphasized the spiritual and moral dimensions of this verse.

Insight from Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry elaborates on the theme of ambition and greed in this verse. He asserts:

  • Those who are overly eager for wealth often harbor an 'evil eye,' signifying a covetous outlook that overlooks ethical considerations.
  • Henry cautions that the pursuit of riches can blind individuals to the consequences of their actions, leading to detrimental outcomes.
  • He emphasizes the ultimate futility of such pursuits, warning that neglecting wisdom and virtue in favor of rapid gain will likely result in dire poverty.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes offers a practical perspective on this proverb:

  • He notes that hastiness in the pursuit of riches often leads to deceptive practices and shortcuts that ultimately result in loss.
  • Barnes explores the psychological implications, suggesting that a person driven by greed not only harms themselves but can influence others negatively.
  • He presents a stark warning that the speed at which wealth is attempted to be amassed can correlate inversely with the ability to sustain such riches.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke approaches the verse from a theological perspective:

  • He highlights the phrase 'evil eye' as a description of a person's greedy and envious nature, indicating a broader moral failing rather than a mere financial desire.
  • Clarke suggests that such individuals fail to recognize that their relentless pursuits lead to spiritual poverty, not just material want.
  • According to Clarke, it is vital to cultivate a heart of contentment and a wise approach to wealth rather than a race toward quick riches.

Theological Implications

Combining insights from these esteemed commentators, several theological implications emerge:

  • Moral Responsibility: Seeking wealth without ethical consideration is not simply a financial error but a spiritual deviation.
  • The Value of Contentment: Emphasizing the need for satisfaction with what one has, thus aligning closer with biblical teachings.
  • Wisdom in Stewardship: The importance of prudent financial management over impulsive desires underscores the biblical principle of stewardship.

Practical Applications

This verse and the corresponding commentaries provide rich ground for practical application:

  • Examine Motivations: Pastors and theologians might encourage congregants to regularly assess their motivations for wealth accumulation. Is it for security, power, or contentment?
  • Teach Financial Wisdom: Developing programs or messages around wise financial practices, including saving, budgeting, and ethical investing, can be beneficial.
  • Foster Community Values: Encouraging a culture of sharing and generosity within church settings can counteract the greed emphasized in this verse.

Conclusion

Proverbs 28:22 warns against the pitfalls of hasty wealth-seeking. Drawing from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we gain a multifaceted understanding of how avarice can lead to spiritual and material ruin. As leaders and scholars of the Scripture, let us impart these eternal truths, promoting wise stewardship and the cultivation of a generous spirit.