Introduction

This verse from the Book of Proverbs encapsulates the profound and contrasting outcomes of adhering to divine wisdom versus succumbing to foolishness. It presents a dichotomy between the wise son who keeps the law and the shame brought upon a father by a son who associates with unruly companions. This commentary draws deeply from classic public domain sources such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

Exegesis of the Verse

Keeping the Law: The phrase "Whoso keepeth the law" emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commandments. Matthew Henry eloquently notes that to keep the law is not merely to adhere to a set of rules but to embrace a lifestyle that reflects righteousness and wisdom.

Wisdom and Its Rewards: Albert Barnes highlights that a wise son is one who not only strives to keep the law but also understands its principles and applies them to life. This wisdom is seen as an inheritance of virtue, resulting in honor and stability within the home.

Companionship with Riotous Men: The latter part of the verse warns against the company one keeps. "A companion of riotous men" refers to individuals who indulge in debauchery and a lifestyle devoid of discipline. Adam Clarke provides insight into the nature of such companions, suggesting that they lead others into paths of vice, promoting irresponsibility and loss of moral standing.

Theological Significance

• Obedience to God's Law: This verse underscores a core theological concept: obedience is central to the believer's relationship with God. The wise son is commended for adhering to divine instructions, reflecting a life transformed by God's statutes.
• The Role of Influence: The influence of friends and peers is a critical theme in Proverbs. The decision to associate with the right company is vital in maintaining one’s moral integrity. Henry illustrates that the actions of a wayward son not only reflect poorly on himself but also bring shame to his father, highlighting the interconnectedness of family honor and personal conduct.

Practical Applications

This verse serves as a rich source of practical wisdom. Pastors and theologians can derive multiple applications from it:

• Encouragement for Obedience: Encourage members of the congregation to value and pursue godly living, emphasizing that such a lifestyle is rooted in wisdom and leads to honor.
• Choosing Associations Wisely: Offer guidance on the importance of companionship in spiritual growth. The character and behavior of one's friends can significantly shape one's beliefs and actions.
• Restoring Honor to Families: Discuss how personal repentance and adherence to the law can bring restoration to families that have experienced shame due to wayward behavior.

Conclusion

Proverbs 28:7 stands as a testament to the transformative power of God's law and the wisdom found therein. Through obedience, one not only nurtures their relationship with God but also builds a legacy of honor and respect within their family. This verse challenges all readers—pastors, students, theologians, and scholars—to reflect on their choices, the company they keep, and their commitment to living a life of integrity in accordance with divine wisdom.