Commentary on Proverbs 31:3

Verse: "Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings."

Introduction

This verse is part of the concluding chapter of Proverbs, traditionally attributed to King Lemuel. The teachings in this chapter are presented as wisdom imparted by his mother. In Proverbs 31:3, the emphasis is on preserving one’s strength and direction in life, providing a caution against misplaced affections and pursuits that may lead to ruin. This commentary draws insights from public domain sources to illuminate the implications of this verse for contemporary readers, including pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars.

Obligations and Responsibilities

The text admonishes not to allow one’s energy and efforts to be squandered on women. This is not a blanket condemnation of women, but rather a specific instruction regarding how a person (in this context, likely a king) should manage their focus and commitments.

• Matthew Henry observes that this reflects a larger principle concerning leadership, warning against the distractions that relationships or indulgences can cause, particularly for those in authority.
• Albert Barnes emphasizes that this instruction concerns the prioritization of moral and ethical integrity over fleeting passions, suggesting that a ruler must remain steadfast if they are to maintain their kingdom.
• Adam Clarke highlights the dangers that come with relationships that may sway one from their duty and responsibilities, illustrating that an unguarded heart can lead to significant consequences.

The Nature of Strength

Exploring the meaning of "strength" in this context applies not only to physical strength but also to moral and spiritual fortitude. Leaders are called to be strong in character, ethics, and wisdom:

• Matthew Henry notes that strength in this context is closely tied to a person's duty and obligation, emphasizing that leaders must exhibit their strength in making righteous decisions.
• Albert Barnes adds that indulging in inappropriate relationships can weaken one's resolve, thereby undermining a ruler’s authority and the stability of their reign.
• Adam Clarke reiterates that a king's true strength lies in his self-control and the ability to make judicious choices in life, steering clear of temptations that lead to downfall.

Women and Relationships

The mention of women in this verse must be approached with sensitivity and understanding. It reflects the societal context of the time, but the underlying principle can still be applied today:

• Matthew Henry points out that this verse serves to remind men to guard their affections and to carefully choose relationships that contribute positively to their lives and responsibilities.
• Albert Barnes advises that forming attachments that deviate from one’s purpose can distract from duties and lead to personal ruin, urging a cautious and discerning approach.
• Adam Clarke underscores the importance of mutual respect in relationships, indicating that genuine connections should not distract from one’s integrity and purpose.

A Warning against Destruction

The latter part of the verse, “nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings,” warns against the paths that lead to personal and spiritual ruin:

• Matthew Henry remarks that the ways which destroy kings are often deceptive and insidious, coming dressed as opportunities or pleasures that undermine one’s authority and kingdom.
• Albert Barnes emphasizes that historical examples abound of leaders who have fallen due to moral failures and poor choices, imploring modern leaders to take heed of such warnings.
• Adam Clarke explores the idea that foolish pursuits can lead to a loss of not just personal integrity but also the very foundations of one's leadership.

Practical Applications

This verse ultimately calls for introspection and wisdom for anyone in a position of influence. Here are some practical applications:

• Prioritize your Responsibilities: Just as rulers must remain focused on their duties, individuals in various roles must prioritize commitments that honor their responsibilities.
• Exercise Discernment: Choosing relationships wisely is crucial; not all relationships uplift or support one’s goals and values.
• Cultivate Inner Strength: Focus on building character and integrity, remaining steadfast against temptations that detract from one's mission and purpose.

Conclusion

Proverbs 31:3 serves as a timeless reminder to focus one’s strength and avoid paths that lead to destruction. Both leaders and individuals must find wisdom in preserving their emotional and moral integrity to navigate life's complexities. The insights provided by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke shed light not only on the historical context of this verse but also offer guidance for contemporary living.