Proverbs 31:6

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Proverbs 31:6 KJV

Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.

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Proverbs 31:6 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Proverbs 31:6

Proverbs 31:6 states: "Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts." This verse introduces a subject matter that has been extensively debated within theological circles, and it serves as a vital call to deeper understanding regarding the appropriate use of strong drink in light of the larger biblical narrative on alcohol. Drawing insights from several public domain commentaries, this commentary aims to provide meaningful reflections for pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars.

Context and Interpretation

The Book of Proverbs is traditionally attributed to King Solomon, and particularly Chapter 31 holds a special significance as it concludes the series of wise sayings with a focus on the virtuous woman. However, verse 6 introduces a poignant contrast to the themes of nurture and wisdom that characterize the latter portion of this chapter.

Matthew Henry emphasizes the notion that the strong drink mentioned here is not meant for casual enjoyment or socialization but rather for those experiencing deep sorrow or close to death. This perspective aligns with the approach of using strong drink as a medicinal aid, providing a temporary relief from suffering.

Albert Barnes expands on this interpretation, suggesting that the text addresses the necessity of compassion toward those in pain. The implication is that strong drink serves a purpose to dull the intense physical and emotional suffering. He notes that this could be seen as an acknowledgment of human frailty, recognizing the need for something to ease one's burden in times of despair.

Adam Clarke also points to the cultural context, explaining that aged or despairing individuals may find temporary solace in strong drink. However, Clarke also warns of potential misinterpretations that could arise from this verse, presenting an opportunity for reflection about moderation and the responsible use of alcohol.

Theological Implications

In discussing this verse, it's crucial to consider theological implications surrounding alcohol. Throughout Scripture, wine and strong drink are depicted both positively and negatively. On one hand, they symbolize joy and celebratory moments (Psalm 104:15; John 2:1-11), while on the other, they serve as warnings against excess and addiction (Ephesians 5:18; Proverbs 20:1).

  • Compassion and Dignity: The act of providing drink to the afflicted is grounded in compassion. By suggesting strong drink, the text reflects an understanding of human suffering, encouraging caregivers to approach the distressed with grace and tenderness.
  • Temporary Relief: The acknowledgment of heavy hearts and their need for alleviation can be seen as a theological endorsement for kindness towards those who are tormented by life's burdens. It points towards the community's role in supporting one another.
  • Moderation and Wisdom: The advice here serves as a reminder that while substances may offer temporary relief, they should not become crutches. The surrounding wisdom literature emphasizes the importance of mindfulness and self-control, particularly concerning indulgences.

Practical Application

For pastors and Bible scholars, Proverbs 31:6 serves as a springboard into discussions on pastoral care. Understanding the role of alcohol in relation to suffering can lead to a more nuanced approach when counseling individuals facing grief or despair.

Additionally, for students of theology, this verse provides an opportunity to engage with broader societal issues related to alcoholism, social justice, and mental health. Insights gleaned from the verse can inform discussions about how faith communities can be places of refuge and support.

Reflection Questions:

  • How does the application of strong drink as a means of comfort challenge or affirm contemporary views on alcohol?
  • In what ways can faith communities embody the compassion this verse argues for within modern contexts?
  • What does this passage teach about the balance between using substances for relief and the dangers of dependency or excess?

Conclusion

Proverbs 31:6 invites readers to explore the complex interplay between suffering, relief, and the responsible use of strong drink. Through insights drawn from esteemed commentaries, one can appreciate the depth of wisdom contained within this verse. As we ponder this passage, let us seek to extend grace, empathy, and understanding to those in anguish, while also maintaining a commitment to moderation and thoughtful engagement with issues surrounding alcohol.

Proverbs 31 (KJV) Verse Selection

Proverbs 31:1 Proverbs 31:2 Proverbs 31:3 Proverbs 31:4 Proverbs 31:5 Proverbs 31:6 Proverbs 31:7 Proverbs 31:8 Proverbs 31:9 Proverbs 31:10 Proverbs 31:11 Proverbs 31:12 Proverbs 31:13 Proverbs 31:14 Proverbs 31:15 Proverbs 31:16 Proverbs 31:17 Proverbs 31:18 Proverbs 31:19 Proverbs 31:20 Proverbs 31:21 Proverbs 31:22 Proverbs 31:23 Proverbs 31:24 Proverbs 31:25 Proverbs 31:26 Proverbs 31:27 Proverbs 31:28 Proverbs 31:29 Proverbs 31:30 Proverbs 31:31

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