Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Henry emphasizes the cyclical nature of Israel's disobedience and suffering. He points out that the phrase "their enemies also oppressed them" underscores the divine structure of justice, where the rebellion of Israel results in their subjugation. Henry highlights the importance of this verse as a testament to God's covenant faithfulness despite Israel's repeated infidelities. He articulates that when the Israelites turned away from God, they placed themselves under the dominion of their enemies.

• Divine Judgment: Henry asserts that this oppression serves as a direct consequence of their transgressions against God.
• God’s Sovereignty: He reminds readers of God’s ultimate control over nations, and how He uses one nation to humble another as a form of discipline.
• Call to Repentance: The psalm serves as a reminder of the need for Israel to return to God, to break free from their subjugation.

Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Barnes focuses on the historical implications of the verse, discussing how the Israelites faced various oppressors throughout their history due to their idolatry and rejection of God. He notes that the oppression mentioned is indicative of the larger themes of sin and consequence that permeate the scriptural narrative. He stresses the following points:

• Historical Repercussions: Barnes illustrates the continuous cycle of sin, judgment, and mercy that defined Israel's history.
• Intimacy with God: He reflects on the longing for restoration and the relational aspect of God's dealings with His people.
• Spiritual Application: This verse is a cautionary tale for modern believers about the dangers of abandoning God's ways.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Clarke provides a critical exposition of this verse, emphasizing the broader implications of oppression in the life of the faithful. He interprets the phrase "brought into subjection under their hand" as a metaphor for spiritual bondage that results from a separation from God. Clarke emphasizes the historical context but also draws parallels to New Testament themes of bondage and freedom:

• Metaphorical Considerations: Clarke discusses how being brought under the hand of oppressors symbolizes the loss of divine favor.
• Redemptive Hope: He continues by asserting that there is hope for restoration through sincere repentance and divine mercy.
• Broader Application: Clarke relates this verse to Christian living, suggesting that turning away from God leads to various kinds of oppression, spiritual and otherwise.