Commentary on Psalms 135:4

Psalms 135:4 states, "For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for his peculiar treasure." This verse encapsulates powerful themes of divine selection, covenantal relationship, and the special status of Israel as God's chosen people. Below, we provide a synthesized commentary drawing upon several public domain sources, including the insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

Divine Selection and Sovereignty

Matthew Henry suggests that the idea of God choosing Jacob signals His sovereign grace. Jacob, known for his frailty and imperfections, was selected not for his merit but due to God's unmerited favor. This highlights a foundational theological principle: that God’s choice is based on His purpose rather than human worth.

Albert Barnes elaborates on this by emphasizing the idea of individuality within the collective. Jacob represents not just an individual but a nation through whom God's purposes are realized. This divine selection demonstrates the personal and communal relationship God desires with His people.

Israel as God's Peculiar Treasure

Henry goes on to elaborate that the term "peculiar treasure" signifies a unique possession. It is indicative of a special relationship that distinguishes Israel from other nations, reflecting God’s intimate and covenantal affinity with His people.

Adam Clarke deepens this understanding by noting that being a "peculiar" treasure emphasizes both possession and reverence. This term points to the holiness of Israel, meant to reflect God's glory and attributes to the surrounding nations. Clarke argues that Israel’s value lies not in their numerical strength or resources but in their intimate connection with God.

The Theological Implications

This passage holds significant theological implications for the understanding of God’s covenant. Barnes postulates that it reaffirms God’s eternal promise to Israel, reminding readers that amidst challenges, the covenantal bond remains intact. The Lord’s election of Jacob and Israel signifies an enduring and unwavering commitment to fulfill His promises.

Henry notes that this election serves as a source of encouragement. For those facing trials and tribulations, this reminder of God’s faithful love and commitment provides solace. The sovereign choice of God assures believers that they are not abandoned and that God has a purpose tailored for them.

Applications for Contemporary Believers

This verse encourages contemporary believers to recognize their identity in God’s broader story. Just as Israel was chosen, Christians today are identified as the "chosen people" (1 Peter 2:9). This selection is still accompanied by responsibilities—namely, to live according to the values and commandments of God.

• Embrace Identity: Believers are encouraged to embrace their identity as chosen. This offers confidence and worth derived not from societal standards but from divine approval.
• Live as a Reflection of God: Just as Israel was to reflect God's attributes, so too should Christians endeavor to live lives that mirror Christ’s love, mercy, and justice.
• Encouragement in Trials: In moments of struggle, disciples can draw strength from the assurance that God values them as His treasure, promising His presence in times of need.

Conclusion

Psalms 135:4 serves as a reminder of the depth and richness of God’s relationship with His chosen people. Through the insights of Henry, Barnes, and Clarke, it is clear that the divine selection of Israel is a testament to God’s sovereignty, love, and faithfulness. This understanding not only informs theological practice but also provides comfort and motivation for believers today to live out their faith actively and purposefully.