Commentary on Psalms 135:5

Psalms 135:5 (KJV): "For I know that the LORD is great, and that our LORD is above all gods."

Overview of Psalms 135

Psalms 135 is a hymn of praise, emphasizing the greatness and sovereignty of the Lord over all creation and the futility of idol worship. The verse under consideration, Psalms 135:5, encapsulates the core conviction of the psalmist regarding Yahweh’s supremacy.

Exegesis of Psalms 135:5

Divine Greatness

"For I know that the LORD is great"

This opening affirmation reflects the psalmist's personal conviction. Albert Barnes emphasizes that this knowledge is not merely intellectual but is borne out of experience and revelation. The term "great" denotes God’s intrinsic majesty and incomparability, suggesting that He is elevated far above any human standards or earthly powers.

The Supremacy of God

"and that our LORD is above all gods."

Here, the text starkly contrasts Yahweh with the so-called “gods” of the nations. Matthew Henry notes that “all gods” refers to idols and deities that people have crafted out of material substances, which are powerless and empty in contrast to the living God. This proclamation not only affirms monotheism but also serves as a theological declaration of God’s sovereignty over all creation.

Theological Significance

The assertion made in Psalms 135:5 carries profound theological implications. Both the nature of God’s greatness and His supremacy serve to inform our understanding of worship. Adam Clarke suggests that recognizing God’s greatness compels a response of reverence and dedication from the believer.

Understanding Greatness

• Transcendence: God’s greatness implies that He transcends all earthly limitations. He is not confined by space, time, or any created thing.
• Immanence: Despite His transcendence, God is also relational and actively involved in the affairs of humanity, as indicated by the use of the personal title "LORD."

Idolatry's Futility

As the text highlights God's supremacy, it also critiques the nature of idolatry prevalent in the surrounding cultures. According to Matthew Henry, idols are depicted as mere "vanities" and “other gods” have no comparison with the Almighty. This reinforces the overarching theme of God’s unrivaled power and worthiness of worship.

Application for Believers

For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, Psalms 135:5 not only serves as a doctrinal declaration but also as a call to action.

Worship and Recognition

Understanding the greatness of God encourages believers to engage in deep and meaningful worship. Albert Barnes encourages believers to meditate on God’s attributes, allowing the acknowledgment of His greatness to permeate their prayers and praise.

Living in the Light of God’s Supremacy

Recognizing the supremacy of God should affect the believer’s worldview and daily decision-making. Adam Clarke argues that believers are called to live out this truth, trusting in God above all else and resisting temptation to rely on worldly forces or idols.

Conclusion

Psalms 135:5 is a profound declaration of the greatness and sovereignty of the Lord. It invites reflection on the futility of idols and calls believers to center their lives around the worship of the one true God. Engaging deeply with this verse allows Christians to reaffirm their faith, to encounter God’s majesty, and to respond in awe and reverence.