Psalms 68:21 - Commentary

Verse Reference: Psalms 68:21

"But God will strike the heads of His enemies, the hairy scalp of those who go on still in their trespasses."

Introduction

This verse from Psalms 68 highlights God's supreme authority over His enemies and serves as a reminder of His judgment on those who persist in sin. The metaphor of striking the "heads" and "hairy scalp" signifies a complete and decisive victory over evil. Below, we will delve into commentary from respected theologians of the past, including Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, to glean a deeper understanding of this passage.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry provides an insightful examination of this verse, emphasizing the certainty of God's judgment. He reflects on the duality of God's character: His mercy toward His people and His justice against His enemies. Henry notes the significant imagery in the verse, particularly the reference to the "heads" and "hairy scalps," indicating a total defeat of the enemy. The hair signifies a crown of pride that God will strip away.

• The Concept of Divine Justice: Henry argues that this verse reinforces the theme of divine justice. God is positioned as the ultimate judge, and no one can withstand His wrath if they continue in their rebellion against Him.
• Encouragement for the Faithful: For believers, this should serve as an encouragement. Knowing that God will ultimately prevail allows them to stand firm in their faith despite the circumstances they may face.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes offers a detailed response to the implications of God's actions as described in this verse. He focuses on the broader context of Psalm 68, which celebrates God's victories and triumph over the forces of chaos and wickedness.

• The Assurance of Victory: Barnes emphasizes that the phrase "God will strike" indicates an assured future event, reinforcing the idea that God is not only capable but willing to act in defense of His people against their adversaries.
• The Hairy Scalp as a Symbol: He further elucidates the metaphor of the "hairy scalp," which has historical roots in the context of male warriors in ancient cultures. It represents a place of pride and honor that will be humbled by God's justice.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke brings a unique historical and theological perspective to this verse. His commentaries often draw from historical texts while examining the grammatical and contextual background of the scripture.

• The Historical Context: Clarke explains that this Psalm may have been inspired by the victories of David over his enemies, thus reinforcing the theme of God's ongoing protection and deliverance of His people.
• The Nature of God's Enemies: He takes special care to explore who these "enemies" are—those who continue in their trespasses and sins, signifying a deliberate rejection of God’s commands. Clarke encourages readers to reflect upon their hearts and actions in relation to God's holiness.

Theological Implications

The collective insights drawn from these commentaries reveal several critical theological implications associated with Psalms 68:21:

• God's Sovereignty: The sovereignty of God is affirmed by His ability to handle all forms of opposition and evil that rise against His people.
• Judgment and Mercy: There exists a balance of judgment and mercy in God’s economy—He extends grace and calls sinners to repentance while also affirming that justice will prevail in the end.
• Hope for the Believers: For pastors and scholars, this verse encapsulates the hope that true believers can hold on to amidst challenges, knowing that God's intervention is sure.

Conclusion

Psalms 68:21 serves as a powerful reminder of God's omnipotence and the assurance of His ultimate victory over sin and rebellion. The perspectives of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke illuminate the richness of this verse, providing valuable insights for spiritual leaders, theologians, and committed believers as they strive to live out their faith in the knowledge of God’s justice and mercy.