Psalms 68:3 Commentary

Bible Verse: Psalms 68:3 - "But let the righteous be glad; let them rejoice before God: yea, let them exceedingly rejoice."

Introduction

The verse from Psalms 68:3 encapsulates a profound call for joy among the righteous. Throughout biblical literature, expressions of joy and rejoicing are often associated with God's presence and acts of deliverance. This commentary draws from several public domain sources to explore the theological significance, historical context, and implications of this verse for believers today.

Theological Significance

In this verse, the Psalmist invokes a response from the righteous to rejoice. Matthew Henry emphasizes that joy in the Lord is a characteristic of the righteous. He notes that "the righteous" refer not just to those who are morally upright, but to those who have a faithful relationship with God through His grace.

Albert Barnes observes that the term "righteous" implies a state of being right with God, and as a result, they have cause to rejoice. Their lives are marked by a deep sense of gratitude and acknowledgment of God’s faithfulness and love.

The Nature of Joy

Joy, as expressed in Psalms 68:3, is profound and multifaceted. Adam Clarke points out that it is not merely a fleeting emotion but a deep-seated assurance and peace rooted in a relationship with God. Such joy is characterized by:

• Celebration of God's Presence: The righteous rejoice as they recognize God’s active presence in their lives.
• Gratitude: Acknowledging past deliverances and blessings fosters a spirit of joy.
• Hope for the Future: The joy of the righteous is also tied to the expectations of God’s continued faithfulness.

Historical Context

Understanding the historical setting of Psalms 68 is crucial for a comprehensive interpretation. This Psalm is often regarded as a victory hymn reflecting on God’s triumphs over His enemies, possibly composed during the time of David's reign. Henry notes that it celebrates the successful bringing of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, symbolizing God’s glory among His people.

This context provides deeper meaning to the exhortation to rejoice. The faithful are being reminded of the tangible acts of deliverance God has performed, reinforcing their belief in God’s sovereign power.

Exegesis of Key Terms

“Righteous”

The term "righteous" in this verse is pivotal. According to Barnes, it implies a moral and just standing before God that is often attributed to faith and obedience. The righteous are those whom God has justified and set apart for Himself.

“Rejoice”

The Hebrew word translated as "rejoice" conveys a sense of joyful celebration. Clarke emphasizes that this rejoicing is not simply emotional but expressed through actions, indicating a lifestyle of worship and gratitude.

Practical Implications for Believers

The call to rejoice in Psalms 68:3 serves as an encouragement for believers today. It reminds them of several practical truths:

• Embrace Joy in Worship: The faithful are called to express their joy in communal worship settings, as a testament to their faith.
• Foster a Grateful Heart: Believers should cultivate gratitude consistent with the theme of the Psalm, reflecting on God’s blessings and grace in their lives.
• Live Out the Joy: Sharing joy with others—through acts of kindness and testimony—serves as a witness to God’s goodness.

Conclusion

Psalms 68:3 invites the righteous into a state of profound joy that stems from an awareness of God’s presence and His triumphant works in their lives. The insights drawn from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke illuminate the depth of this verse, serving as a challenge and encouragement for pastors, students, and all believers to embrace and express this joy in their lives and communities.