Commentary on Psalms 81:5

Psalms 81:5 (KJV): “This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony: when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not.”

Introduction

The verse Psalms 81:5 serves as a profound reminder of God's provision and the historical significance of Israel's redemption from Egypt. This commentary endeavors to summarize insights from notable public domain commentaries, including those of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, highlighting key theological truths and implications of this passage.

Contextual Background

The psalm from which this verse is drawn is attributed to Asaph, a prominent Levite musician, and it is often seen as both a song of celebration and a prophetic declaration of God's expectations. This specific verse alludes to the exodus experience, emphasizing the role of Joseph and the Israelites' deliverance.

Key Themes in Psalms 81:5

• Historical Significance: The mention of Joseph is significant as it reminds us of the providential leading of God in the history of His people.
• Divine Ordination: The phrase “This he ordained” indicates a deliberate act of God in establishing His covenant with Israel.
• Testimony and Memory: The word “testimony” implies a divine witness to God's power and faithfulness.
• The Experience in Egypt: The reference to “the land of Egypt” evokes the memory of suffering and subsequent liberation, reinforcing themes of redemption.
• Understanding the Language: The mention of a “language that I understood not” highlights the confusion and foreignness of Egypt, symbolizing the world's allure and the alienation felt by God's people in their trials.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the providence of God and His communication with the people. He underscores that the memory of the exodus serves as a powerful testament to God's faithfulness and holiness.

Henry states, “This was a testimony to the faithful... It is a remembrance of their deliverance, and a call to acknowledge the greatness of God.” He further notes the significance of Joseph in God's plan, indicating that even in times of bondage, God's chosen ones could be a means of eventual redemption.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Barnes points out the importance of the historical context, where Joseph became a pivotal figure. He writes, “Joseph was raised up for this purpose, to preserve his family and thus eventually the nation of Israel.” This reflects the sovereignty and foreknowledge of God in orchestrating events for His glory.

Barnes also highlights the spiritual application of remembrance in worship: “The acknowledgment of God's interventions in history serves to strengthen faith and inspire obedience among His people.”

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke elaborates on the theological implications of “This he ordained in Joseph,” pointing to God's redemptive agenda throughout history. He notes that the experiences faced by the Israelites were not merely trials, but were essential in demonstrating God's might and mercy.

Clarke emphasizes the “language that I understood not” as an acknowledgment of the perplexing circumstances that often accompany God's actions. “Even when faced with unfamiliar trials, the faithful can trust that God is at work,” he asserts.

Theological Reflections

This verse resonates deeply with the overarching narrative of Scripture—that God’s redemptive work is both historical and personal. Therefore, understanding its implications can enrich the faith lives of pastors, students, and theologians alike:

• God's Sovereignty: The historical significance of Joseph illustrates God's intricate sovereignty over human affairs.
• The Role of Memory: The remembrance of God's acts of salvation serves to bolster faith among believers, calling them to worship and obedience.
• Identification with Suffering: The mention of the Egyptian experience acknowledges the suffering that often accompanies the path of redemption.
• Divine Communication: The “language” refers to the need for believers to seek understanding amidst confusion, resting in faith that God’s plan is unfolding.

Conclusion

Psalms 81:5 encapsulates a rich tapestry of theological truths centering on God’s faithfulness and sovereignty. Through the insights drawn from the commentaries of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, it becomes evident that this verse serves as both a historical marker and a spiritual encouragement for all believers. As we reflect on the intricate ways in which God has been at work, we are reminded to hold fast to His promises, regardless of the circumstances we may face.