Revelation 11:9 KJV

And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days and an half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves.

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Revelation 11:9 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Revelation 11:9

Text of Revelation 11:9 (KJV): "And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days and a half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves."

Introduction

The Book of Revelation is a profound and often enigmatic text that provides deep insights into the cosmos's spiritual dynamics, the Church's future, and the final triumph of Christ. Revelation 11:9 revolves around the testimony and martyrdom of two witnesses, recounting the significance of their death and the reactions of the world. This verse invokes a wide array of theological implications, drawing attention to themes of witness, societal response, and divine judgment.

Contextual Analysis

Revelation 11 is pivotal as it illustrates the conflict between the faithful and the forces opposing God. The preceding verses describe the ministry of the two witnesses who prophesy and perform miracles. Their eventual death serves not only as a moment of tragedy but also a part of the divine narrative where their existence challenges the powers of darkness.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the global spectacle surrounding the death of the two witnesses. He notes that "in every nation, the death of these prophets will not go unnoticed," pointing to the reach of their testimonies and the universal consequences of rejecting divine truth. Henry stresses the unwillingness of the world to grant even the dignity of burial to the witnesses, highlighting the utter disdain toward their message. This act symbolizes not just rejection but an active denial of the righteous, echoing the ancient practice of disgrace by leaving bodies unburied.

Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes elaborates on the phrase "the people and kindreds and tongues and nations." He suggests that these groups signify a universal reaction, indicating that the death of the witnesses will draw attention not only from the local populace but from every corner of the earth, pointing towards a prophetic foresight of global communication. This visibility underscores a collective acknowledgment of their existence and a simultaneous rejection of their message. Barnes highlights the symbolism of the three and a half days as a period of invincibility established by God, where the world fails to recognize the impending resurrection and vindication of the witnesses.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a detailed examination regarding the implications of the witnesses’ lack of burial. He interprets this as a significant cultural embarrassment, noting how grave dishonor is inflicted upon the deceased. Clarke links this to a larger theme of rejection that permeates the lives of God’s messengers throughout history. He posits that the response of the nations reveals a deeper spiritual blindness, as they celebrate the apparent triumph of evil. The duration of the witnesses’ exposure also reflects God’s control over the time until their resurrection, which will showcase His sovereignty over death and judgment.

Theological Implications

Revelation 11:9 challenges believers to consider the implications of their witness in a world that may often appear indifferent or hostile to the truth. The global awareness of the witness's death signifies the prophetic nature of their ministry. It highlights the tensions present in proclaiming a gospel that often stands in direct opposition to prevailing cultural norms.

Furthermore, the refusal to bury the witnesses illustrates a broader theme of witnessing against societal morals. This highlights a reddish perception of those who stand for truth against a backdrop of compromise. Importantly, Clarke points out how this moment is a precursor to the greater revelations of God's justice and mercy as witnessed in the subsequent resurrection of the witnesses.

Conclusion

This verse serves as a profound reminder of the cost of discipleship, the inevitability of divine vindication, and the ultimate success of God's plan. It encourages believers to reflect on their societal witness and reinforces the truth that rejection from the world may accompany faithfulness to God. The stayed hand of God, evident as the witnesses lie unburied, signifies that His purposes will prevail, and every rejection of truth will culminate in a profound realization of God’s sovereignty.