1. "For of him..."

Matthew Henry emphasizes that all things originate from God. The phrase indicates that God is the source of all creation, emphasizing His role as the Creator. Everything in the universe, both the material and spiritual realms, comes into being through His will and divine power.

Albert Barnes elucidates how this conception of origins informs human understanding of purpose and destiny: "All things were by him made, and without him was not any thing made that was made" (John 1:3). This assertion bears significance in the framework of redemption and divine governance.

2. "...and through him..."

Continuing the thought, Paul asserts that all things exist through God's sustaining power. Adam Clarke captures this with eloquence, noting that it is not merely that God creates all things, but that He sustains them moment by moment. The divine providence orchestrates the ongoing existence and functioning of the universe, steering it according to His perfect wisdom.

This underscores the Christian belief that God is actively involved in the affairs of humanity and the world. The universe does not drift aimlessly but continues its course through the guiding hand of its Creator.

3. "...and to him, are all things..."

Matthew Henry points out the teleological aspect of creation as Paul indicates that all things are ultimately directed to God. The conclusion of history and purpose of all creation is found in glorifying God. This phrase invites believers to recognize that the end goal of existence is not bound to worldly pursuits, but transcends to the divine glory.

Albert Barnes adds that the chief end of man—according to the larger biblical narrative—is to glorify God, and our existence vibrates with meaning when lived in pursuit of that end. Every action, thought, and intention should thereby be oriented towards honoring God.

4. "To whom be glory for ever. Amen."

Paul concludes this verse with a doxology that reflects a call for glory to be given to God eternally. Adam Clarke argues that this ascription of glory signifies our acknowledgment of God's majesty and sovereignty. Paul insists that, regardless of the trials faced by creation (especially Israel), God's majesty remains unassailable and worthy of our highest regard.

Matthew Henry remarks that glory belongs to God both in heaven and on the earth, emphasizing God’s eternal nature that is outside of time. The "Amen" serves as an affirmation of this truth, echoing the sentiment of all creation.