Commentary on Romans 3:27

Romans 3:27 states: "Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? Of works? Nay: but by the law of faith." This verse encapsulates a core theme of the Apostle Paul’s letter to the Romans: the contrast between the law of works and the law of faith. It addresses the nature of justification and the ground from which believers acquire their standing before God.

Contextual Overview

The Apostle Paul, writing to the Roman church, has built an argument illustrating that both Jews and Gentiles are under sin and in need of salvation. Justification before God is not based on adherence to the law but on faith in Jesus Christ. This leads to the assertion that boasting is excluded, highlighting the essential equality among believers.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the significance of humility in the life of a believer. He states that the exclusion of boasting is vital for maintaining the integrity of faith. Henry outlines three main points:

• Boasting Contradicts the Nature of Faith: Faith in Christ negates any basis for pride. Henry asserts that if believers could claim righteousness through works, they would have reason to boast, but such works cannot yield true righteousness.
• The Law of Works vs. the Law of Faith: Henry contrasts the two "laws." The law of works demands perfection and shows us our limitations, while the law of faith opens the way for grace, asserting the importance of faith as the means of justification.
• The Universal Application of Justification: By faith, all believers, regardless of their background, are made righteous. This unity in Christ diminishes grounds for boasting.

Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes provides a thorough exegesis of the verse and elaborates on the implications of each phrase. He explains that the phrase "where is boasting then?" calls attention to the contrasting foundations of righteousness. Barnes argues:

• Exclusion of Boasting: Paul points out that human pride is rendered obsolete in the face of God’s grace. Barnes affirms that if justification were by the law, there would be a reason to boast, but it is faith alone that justifies.
• Law of Works: Barnes interprets the "law of works" as the Mosaic Law, which requires absolute adherence. He notes that this law can only condemn, never justify.
• Law of Faith: The "law of faith" is presented as the principle by which God justifies sinners. It emphasizes trust in Christ’s finished work rather than dependence on one’s efforts.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke delves deeper into the theological implications of the law of faith. He highlights:

• Abolition of Pride: Clarke points out that the message of salvation through faith alone dismantles any foundation for human pride or boasting. He asserts that every believer owes their salvation solely to God’s grace.
• Definition of the Law of Faith: Clarke elaborates on the law of faith, suggesting it is a divine ordinance established by God that allows believers to be justified through faith. It underscores that faith itself is a gift from God.
• Unity of Believers: He reinforces that through faith, all believers are equal. There is no superior standing in the eyes of God; all distinctions fall away, leading to a community grounded in faith.

Theological Implications

This verse and its commentary support several key theological tenets:

• Justification by Faith Alone: Central to the doctrine of salvation, this teaching reflects the grace of God, showing that human works cannot earn salvation.
• Equality Before God: The verse emphasizes that all believers, regardless of prior status or works, have equal access to God through faith.
• Antidote to Legalism: Paul’s assertion acts as a counter to legalistic practices, redirecting believers to rely on grace rather than their merit.

Pastoral Application

For pastors and church leaders, Romans 3:27 presents profound insights for preaching and teaching:

• Encouragement of Humility: Remind congregants that our standing before God is not based on personal achievement but solely on Jesus' sacrifice.
• Fostering Community: Encourage unity among believers by highlighting the common ground of faith that transcends individual backgrounds and experiences.
• Dispelling Legalism: Teach against a works-based approach to salvation and emphasize reliance on God’s grace, as it fosters genuine faith and worship.

Conclusion

Romans 3:27 serves as a clarion call against pride and a reminder of the profound truth that justification is solely through faith. The insights drawn from historical commentaries elucidate the multifaceted nature of this truth, encouraging a vibrant understanding of grace.