Commentary on Romans 4:24

Verse Text: "But for us also, to whom it will be counted, if we believe on Him who raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead."

Introduction

This verse is pivotal in the theological framework of the Epistle to the Romans, emphasizing the importance of faith for justification. As Paul elaborates on Abraham’s faith, he extends this principle of righteousness through faith to all believers. This commentary will explore insights drawn from esteemed public domain commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

Theological Significance

Romans 4:24 addresses the core Christian doctrine of justification by faith, a concept that undergirds much of Pauline theology. The phrase "for us also" indicates that the promise made to Abraham is open to all believers, suggesting inclusivity within the covenant of grace.

Faith and Justification

Matthew Henry notes that faith is not merely a mental assent but involves trust and reliance on God. He emphasizes that it is through faith in Christ's resurrection that believers are justified, illustrating a clear link between belief and the act of being counted righteous. This aligns with the proclamation of the Gospel, which identifies Jesus' resurrection as the pivotal event that assures believers of their justification.

Albert Barnes reinforces this by stating that faith in Jesus, specifically in His resurrection, is central to receiving God's righteousness. He argues that faith intertwines with the believer's experience and the historical fact of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection. Thus, faith becomes the means by which God imputes to us the righteousness of Christ, following His victory over death.

The Role of Christ’s Resurrection

Paul not only articulates the necessity of faith but also anchors it in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Adam Clarke elaborates that the resurrection serves as divine validation of Christ's ministry and sacrifice. This illustrates that believers’ faith is placed not on abstract principles but on the concrete reality of Christ’s triumph. The resurrection is foundational—it not only confirms Jesus' identity as the Son of God but also provides believers with the assurance of their own resurrection and eternal life.

The Letter to the Romans: A Contextual Understanding

Romans, as a letter, serves to clarify and articulate the principles of the Gospel. It brings to light God’s plan for both Jews and Gentiles. Paul uses Abraham, a figure revered in Jewish tradition, as an archetype of faith to demonstrate that righteousness comes through faith and not by adherence to the law. This theological shift was revolutionary and necessary for the early Church.

Implications for Believers

The implications of Romans 4:24 extend to pastoral care and personal faith experiences. Matthew Henry suggests that believers can draw strength from the assurance given in this verse. When believers understand that their justification is secure through faith in Christ, they are liberated from the anxiety of performance-based acceptance before God.

Albert Barnes adds that this message offers profound encouragement—believers are invited to place their trust in God’s promise, which is rooted in the resurrection. Such faith transforms a believer's relationship with God from one of fear to one of love and assurance.

Faith as a Living Principle

Faith is introduced not merely as a doctrinal point but as a living, active principle. Adam Clarke emphasizes that this active faith involves a continual realization of an individual's reliance on God’s grace. He expounds on the need for believers to cultivate a faith that works through love, driving them to live out the implications of the Gospel.

Conclusion

Romans 4:24 encapsulates essential Christian doctrine—the promise of justification by faith. The insights from public domain commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke illuminate the depth of this verse. It serves as an invitation for all to believe in the resurrected Christ, assuring that through faith they too will be counted among the righteous.

Reflection

This verse compels pastors, students, and theologians to reflect on their understanding of faith and its practical implications in their ministries and studies. The truth of justification by faith alone continues to resonate, challenge, and affirm the faith of believers across generations.

Further Study Suggestions

• Examine the context of Romans 4:24 within the broader narrative of Romans 1-4.
• Study the historical understanding of faith as seen in Abraham’s life (Genesis 15:6).
• Consider how the doctrine of justification by faith is relevant in contemporary Christian living.