Commentary on Romans 7:16

Text of the Verse: "If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law that it is good." (Romans 7:16)

Introduction

This passage is a critical point in Paul’s exposition of the law and sin, revealing the struggle between the believer’s inner desires and the external forces of sin. Paul emphasizes the conflict experienced by Christians and the implications of the law regarding sinfulness, illustrating the inherent contradiction that arises in the believer's life.

Exposition and Insights

1. The Nature of the Struggle

Matthew Henry's Commentary: Henry underscores the internal struggle within a believer when confronted with the law. He points out that the law, while holy and good, exposes the sinfulness of human nature. Paul’s lamentation reflects a universal experience among believers who recognize the goodness of God’s law but find themselves unable to fully adhere to it.

2. Consent to the Law's Goodness

Albert Barnes' Commentary: Barnes notes that Paul acknowledges his internal consent to the law's goodness, suggesting that despite failing to obey perfectly, his own conscience bears witness to the law's righteousness. This acknowledgment signifies a deep spiritual insight; it denotes that one can recognize the moral imperative of the law, even when the flesh does not follow through.

3. The Conflict of Flesh and Spirit

Adam Clarke's Commentary: Clarke delves into the concept of the flesh fighting against the spirit. He points out that the phrase "I do that which I would not" encapsulates the tension between the believer’s intentions and actions. Clarke elaborates that this highlights the contrast between the old nature of sin and the new creation in Christ, depicting the ongoing battle a believer faces.

4. The Role of the Law

Combined Insights: The law serves as a mirror, reflecting the believer’s true nature. While it establishes God’s standard, it also demonstrates the inability of humanity to meet that standard without divine grace. The conduct of Paul is emblematic of many believers who strive to align themselves with God’s will, yet experience moments of failure. This reality compels dependence on grace and instills a deeper appreciation for Christ's redemptive work.

5. Implications for Believers

• The Acknowledgment of Human Weakness: Believers must recognize their inclination to sin even while aspiring to holiness. This acknowledgment fosters humility and reliance on God.
• The Importance of the Law: The law is not obsolete; rather, it serves to illustrate both God’s standards and humanity’s shortcomings, urging believers toward the grace offered in Christ.
• Encouragement to Persist: Despite struggles, believers are encouraged to continue in faith, looking to the Holy Spirit for strength to overcome sin.

Theological Significance

This passage adds depth to our understanding of the relationship between law, sin, and grace. Paul’s struggle is emblematic of the theological concept of total depravity, where sin affects the whole person. However, it also points to the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in the life of the believer, signifying that while the struggle is real, victory is found in Christ.

Conclusion

Romans 7:16 serves as a memorable reminder of the Christian's dual identity—redeemed in Christ yet still grappling with sin. The writings of Henry, Barnes, and Clarke converge to emphasize the essential truth that grace empowers believers to live righteously amidst struggle. It calls for a recognition of both the law’s role and the necessity for a Savior, providing a profound reflection for pastors, students, and scholars alike.