Commentary on Romans 7:22

Romans 7:22 states, "For I delight in the law of God after the inward man." This verse encapsulates the struggle and duality that characterizes the Christian experience, especially concerning the law and sin. In this commentary, we will explore the thoughts and insights from esteemed public domain commentators to deepen our understanding of this scripture.

Contextual Background

Before delving into Romans 7:22, it is essential to consider the broader context of the seventh chapter of Romans. The Apostle Paul addresses the tension between the law and sin, illustrating the conflict experienced by believers. He discusses the role of the law and how it reveals human sinfulness while simultaneously showcasing the believer's desire to love and serve God.

Insights from Commentators

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes the delight that Paul expresses in the law of God, noting that this delight stems from the new nature granted to believers. Unlike the outward man who is entrapped by sin, the inward man—renewed by the Holy Spirit—finds joy in the divine commandments.

• Delight in the Law: Henry posits that genuine delight in God’s law arises from a heart transformed by grace. The law is seen not as a burden but as a guide to righteousness.
• Conflict of Nature: He importantly notes the conflict between the inward man, who desires to follow God, and the flesh, which seeks to indulge in sin. Paul’s struggle reflects the experience of every believer who wishes to align their lives with God’s will.

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes offers a detailed examination of the phrase "after the inward man," which he interprets as the spiritual aspect of humanity:

• Inner Transformation: Barnes asserts that true spirituality involves an inward transformation that enables a believer to appreciate and cherish the moral law of God. This inner delight is not merely emotional but reflects a profound understanding of God’s holiness.
• The Law in Contrast: He contrasts the delight in God’s law with the activities of the flesh. Barnes highlights that while the law can bring awareness of sin, it is the believer’s regenerated spirit that finds fulfillment in obeying God.

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke offers profound insights into the emotional and existential aspects of Romans 7:22:

• Experience of Delight: Clarke notes that the delight mentioned by Paul is indicative of a believer's experience. This genuine enjoyment of God’s law signifies the active work of the Holy Spirit within the heart, leading one to a love for God's statutes.
• The Role of the Law: He elucidates that the law serves a critical function in guiding the believer, demonstrating that even amidst the struggle with sin, there is a rightful place for God’s commandments, leading to deeper sanctification.

Theological Reflections

Romans 7:22 presents several theological themes that deserve reflection:

• The Nature of Delight: Understanding what it means to "delight" in the law of God is crucial. This delight is not superficial but is born from a profound recognition of God's character and holiness.
• The Inward vs. Outward Man: The struggle between the inward and outward man reveals the complexity of human nature and the enduring battle against sin.
• The Work of the Holy Spirit: This verse implies the necessity of the Holy Spirit’s work in the believer’s life, highlighting that it is through this divine assistance that one can delight in God’s law truly.

Practical Application

For pastors, theologians, and students diving into this verse, consider the following practical applications:

• Encouragement for Struggling Believers: Romans 7:22 can provide comfort to those grappling with sin, affirming that the internal struggle is part of a vibrant faith.
• Preaching God’s Law: When preaching, underscore that God’s law, while highlighting sin, is also a source of delight for the renewed heart, inviting believers to a deeper relationship with God.
• Promoting Spiritual Growth: Encourage practices that foster an inner delight in God's law—such as prayer, meditation, and the study of Scripture—as vital for spiritual growth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Romans 7:22 serves as a powerful reminder of the believer's relationship with the law of God. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke collectively enrich our understanding of this pivotal verse, allowing us to recognize the continuous struggle against sin while affirming the transformative delight found in God's commands. It is an invitation to embrace the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit, to cultivate a genuine love for God’s law, and to rejoice in the inner renewal that comes through faith.