Commentary on Ruth 4:5

Verse Analysis:

Ruth 4:5 reads: "Then said Boaz, What day thou buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, thou must buy it also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance."

Contextual Overview

This verse is set within the narrative of Ruth, which highlights themes of redemption, loyalty, and divine providence. Boaz, as a kinsman-redeemer, has obligations that transcended mere property laws. His conversation with the other redeemer reflects the customs and responsibilities within the Israelite community during the time of the judges.

The Role of Boaz

Matthew Henry's Commentary: Boaz represents a Christ-like figure, embodying the qualities of a redeemer. His declaration relates not just to the acquisition of land but to the continuation of family lineage. It emphasizes the significance of descendants and the honoring of familial ties.

Albert Barnes adds: The mention of Ruth, "the Moabitess," signifies the inclusion of a foreigner into God’s covenant community. Boaz's willingness to take Ruth as part of the transaction reveals his compassion and alignment with God's redemptive purposes.

Legal and Cultural Implications

This verse provides a critical insight into the social and legal customs of Israel regarding land and family inheritance:

• Levirate Marriage: Under Jewish law, the obligation to marry a brother’s widow and raise up offspring was a matter of social justice and family loyalty. The marriage would ensure that the deceased’s name was preserved, thus maintaining the family line.
• Property Transactions: The act of redemption involved transferring ownership of property and ensuring that a name was not lost within the community.

Theological Reflections

Adam Clarke's Interpretation: Clarke draws attention to the parallel between Boaz's actions and the redemptive work of Christ. The requirement to marry Ruth implies a deeper theological understanding of God's redeeming love, intertwining human decisions with divine sovereignty.

This verse also prompts reflection on God's provision. Ruth's inclusion in the lineage of David—and ultimately Christ—demonstrates that God’s grace extends beyond ethnic boundaries, inviting all into His redemptive story.

Ruth's Position

Ruth, as a Moabite, often symbolizes the marginalized within society. Her inclusion in such a significant transaction illustrates God's love for the outsiders and His desire for inclusivity in His family.

Practical Application

For pastors and students of scripture, this verse offers several practical applications:

• Understanding Redemption: Just as Boaz acted in faithfulness and love, believers today are called to embody these qualities in their relationships and communities.
• Embracing the Outsider: The Church is reminded to welcome those who might feel marginalized or disconnected from the faith community.
• Faith in Action: Boaz's decision illustrates a proactive faith—what does it look like to actively seek opportunities to serve and uplift others in our contexts?

Conclusion

Ruth 4:5 encapsulates profound truths about family, redemption, and God’s unyielding faithfulness. As we reflect on this passage, believers are encouraged to embrace God's call to redemption and inclusion, modeling Christ’s love for all. This understanding should inspire reflections on personal faith and communal responsibilities within the context of divine grace.