Commentary on Song of Solomon 7:3

“Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins, which feed among the lilies.” (Song of Solomon 7:3)

Introduction

The Song of Solomon, or Canticles, is traditionally attributed to King Solomon and is a work renowned for its poetic and romantic imagery. It celebrates love, beauty, and desire, capturing the intricate dynamics of human relationships. In Song of Solomon 7:3, the poetic language takes center stage, revealing the deep affection expressed between lovers.

Verse Analysis

This verse explicitly describes the beloved’s physical beauty using the metaphor of “two young roes” – a representation of grace and gentleness. The allusion to nature adds a layer of richness to the text, suggesting purity and desirability.

Physical Beauty

Both Matthew Henry and Adam Clarke emphasize the importance of beauty in the relationship described. Henry notes that the imagery of the breasts signifies nurturing and affection, suggesting that the beloved is not merely an object of desire but embodies aspects of motherhood and care. Clarke adds that this vivid metaphor serves to amplify the enamored nature of the speaker, enhancing the loving relationship underscored throughout the text.

Symbolism of the Roes

The choice of “young roes that are twins” is significant. Young roes symbolize innocence and tenderness, while twins imply closeness and intimacy. This specific imagery elicits thoughts of the harmony and unity that characterize a loving relationship. Albert Barnes echoes this sentiment, emphasizing that this depiction points to the two lovers’ profound connection, one that is both natural and spiritual.

Thematic Insights

Overall, the themes of love, longing, and beauty pervade this passage. The dialogue between the lovers intertwines physical attraction with deeper emotional bonds, aligning closely with Henry's observations on romantic love being both exalted and natural. The Song of Solomon thus offers a broad canvas for exploring these themes without detracting from their sacredness.

Context within the Song of Solomon

This verse appears towards the end of the poem, signifying a climax in the romantic fervor expressed throughout. In successive verses, the interplay between nature and beauty becomes more pronounced, illustrating the seamless connection between the lovers and their environment. Clarke points out that the poetic structure of the Song allows for a dynamic exploration of love that is celebratory, tender, and sometimes even provocative.

Application for Pastoral Care

For pastors and spiritual leaders, this passage serves as a reminder of the value of intimacy, both in human relationships and in the relationship between humanity and divinity. The expressions of love found in this book are not only aesthetic but also highlight the importance of closeness, vulnerability, and honesty in relationships. It challenges leaders to foster environments where love and beauty are expressed and celebrated within their congregations.

Lessons for Theologians and Scholars

The rich imagery and metaphors used throughout the Song of Solomon also invite scholars to explore cultural and historical contexts. Understanding the role of love poetry in the ancient Near East adds depth to its interpretation and application today. The active engagement with such texts can yield insights into human nature, the divine character, and the profound interconnectedness of creation and love.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Song of Solomon 7:3 encourages the reader to appreciate the beauty of romantic love and the organic unity of relationships. It stands as a testament to the power of poetic expression to convey the nuances of affection, longing, and delight. The verse transcends mere romantic allure, encompassing themes of nurture, intimacy, and spiritual connection, making it relevant for diverse audiences including pastors, theologians, and everyday readers seeking insight into the fabric of love.