Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:28

Verse Text: "But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup."

In this pivotal verse, the Apostle Paul addresses the importance of self-examination before partaking in the Lord's Supper. The necessity for introspection not only highlights the sacredness of the communion but also elucidates the individual’s relationship with God and the church community. This commentary draws insights from respected public domain commentators such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke to provide a comprehensive understanding of this verse.

Contextual Background

The context of 1 Corinthians 11 revolves around the proper conduct during the Lord's Supper. Corinthians faced issues of division and disorder at the communion table, prompting Paul to provide guidance on how to honor this holy ordinance. He emphasizes the necessity of discernment and reverence for the significance of the elements of bread and wine.

Exegesis of the Verse

Paul begins with a mandate for individual self-examination. This reflects the weight of responsibility each believer has concerning their spiritual state. Paul’s exhortation implies a deep reflection on one's beliefs, actions, and overall readiness to commune with Christ.

The Call to Examine Oneself

Matthew Henry notes that self-examination is crucial for believers as it fosters a genuine relationship with God. It allows the believer to assess their adherence to God's commandments and their Christian walk. He emphasizes the necessity of recognizing one's unworthiness, which should compel one to seek God's grace and forgiveness.

Albert Barnes further emphasizes this self-examination as a means to determine one's faith and repentance. He insists that individuals should not partake of the Lord's Supper lightly but should approach it with deep contemplation and sincerity regarding their spiritual state. This evaluation should lead to a resolution to amend any shortcomings in one’s life.

Spiritual Readiness for Communion

Adam Clarke highlights that the act of eating and drinking from the cup and bread should arise from a heart prepared by this examination. He asserts that coming to the table of the Lord unworthily can lead to severe consequences, not merely physical but also spiritual. Clarke underscores that understanding the symbols of Christ's body and blood is imperative for drawing near to them in faith and gratitude.

This concept of readiness reinforces the idea that communion is not a mere ritual but an encounter with the divine, necessitating rightful preparation and respect.

The Implications of Self-Examination

The implications of self-examination extend beyond personal reflection. According to Matthew Henry, this practice promotes unity within the body of Christ. By examining themselves, believers would be less prone to harbor divisions or misunderstandings, and rather come together in mutual respect and love.

Albert Barnes also notes that this unity is pivotal because it aligns the hearts of believers toward Christ, rendering the Lord’s Supper a collective act of affirmation of faith among the congregation. It encourages an atmosphere where repentance, reconciliation, and shared faith flourish.

Practical Applications for Believers

For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, there are numerous applications that arise from the command to examine oneself:

• Preparation for Communion: Encourage congregants to engage in self-examination before partaking of the bread and cup. This can be emphasized during services leading up to communion.
• Teaching on Grace: Use this verse as a springboard to discuss the themes of grace, repentance, and the redemptive nature of Christ’s sacrifice.
• Promoting Unity: Utilize self-examination to foster a culture of unity within the church. Engage in community discussions on how personal reflection can lead to collective peace and harmony.
• Personal Reflection: Encourage individuals to develop a habit of regular self-examination beyond communion but in their daily walks with Christ. This can cultivate a sustained spiritual discipline.

Conclusion

1 Corinthians 11:28 serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of self-examination in the life of the believer. By reflecting on one’s heart and life, individuals can approach the table of the Lord with the respect and reverence it deserves. Insights from public domain commentaries provide a rich tapestry of understanding that not only deepens personal faith but also enhances the communal worship experience. This verse invites each believer to consider their standing before God, ensuring that their participation in communion is both meaningful and transformative.