Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:6

1 Corinthians 11:6 (KJV): "For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn: but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered."

Introduction

This verse, situated within Paul's discourse on propriety in worship, addresses the issue of head covering for women during prayer and prophecy. Understanding the cultural and theological implications of this passage is crucial for pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars. Various public domain commentaries provide deep insights into the moral, social, and theological aspects inherent in this scripture.

Contextual Analysis

Paul's discussion in 1 Corinthians 11 spans issues of order, authority, and propriety in worship. He explicitly relates head coverings to respect for divine order and societal norms of the time.

Cultural Background

In the Greco-Roman culture, head coverings for women symbolized modesty and respectability. Many commentators emphasize that Paul’s admonition corresponds with the mores of his time. Matthew Henry notes that Paul aims to affirm women’s dignity within their roles, thereby suggesting the head covering signifies a God-ordained authority structure.

Theological Significance

From a theological standpoint, this verse underscores the concept of authority and submission within the church. Barnes interprets the covering as a sign of acknowledgment of authority established by God. This acknowledgment reflects broader divine order, echoing the creation narrative where man and woman have distinct roles.

Verse Breakdown

“For if the woman be not covered,”

This phrase indicates an imperative for women to observe the practice of being covered. Adam Clarke expounds on this, suggesting that the act of uncovering is indicative of a woman’s rejection of her role within the church and community.

“let her also be shorn:”

Here, Paul presents a stark message: if the cultural practice of head covering is disregarded, a woman might as well cut her hair short, which would be socially unacceptable. As Henry comments, Paul implies a correlation between the act of covering and the maintenance of femininity and modesty.

“but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven,”

Paul acknowledges the social conventions of the time, recognizing that a woman who does not cover her head may incur shame. This recognition serves to emphasize the importance of societal norms, which should be respected when considering worship practices.

“let her be covered.”

The climax of the verse reinforces the necessity of covering. It represents both a literal action and a broader acknowledgment of God’s order of creation. Clarke suggests that it is not merely about physical covering but symbolizes a woman’s submission to God’s authority.

Implications for Worship and Community

The implications of this scripture extend deeply into communal life and worship. Pastors and theologians must discern how to apply these principles today, given the cultural shifts in understanding gender roles and expressions of authority.

Relevance in Modern Contexts

While the cultural context has significantly shifted since Paul wrote these letters, the ethos of respect, authority, and propriety remains pertinent. Barnes encourages readers to consider how modern practices reflect or contradict these principles. The challenge for the contemporary church lies in balancing the text's cultural instructions with its underlying theological truths.

Conclusion

The verse 1 Corinthians 11:6 calls for a respect for divine order while addressing the significant role of women in worship. Both Matthew Henry and Albert Barnes provide rich insights into how this passage defines gender roles within the church. Consequently, pastors and theologians must navigate these discussions with sensitivity and a commitment to understanding the cultural context of scripture.

Further Study Recommendations

• Examine historical cultural practices regarding head coverings in ancient societies for better understanding.
• Investigate modern interpretations of authority and submission within the church setting.
• Engage with theological discussions on the relationship between cultural practices and biblical mandates.

Ultimately, 1 Corinthians 11:6 serves as a rich text for discussion and contemplation on authority, submission, and the sacred nature of worship practices.