Introduction

The Apostle Paul, in his second epistle to the Corinthians, addresses themes of glory, the covenant, and the transformational impact of the Gospel. In 2 Corinthians 3, he contrasts the Old Covenant, embodied in the Law given to Moses, with the New Covenant established by Christ. This commentary will delve into the profound implications of 2 Corinthians 3:11, exploring insights from historical theologians such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, and aiming to illuminate the richness of this scripture for pastors, students, and scholars alike.

Contextual Overview

To fully grasp the meaning of 2 Corinthians 3:11, one must consider the broader context of the chapter. Paul describes a ministry that is not of the letter, which kills, but of the Spirit, which gives life (2 Corinthians 3:6). He points out the glory associated with the Old Covenant, which was manifested in the giving of the Law and the face of Moses, which shone with divine glory. However, Paul argues that the glory of the New Covenant far exceeds that of the Old, as it brings lasting transformation and eternal redemption.

The Glorious Transition

• Matthew Henry emphasizes the contrast between 'that which is done away'—the Old Covenant—and 'that which remaineth'—the New Covenant. He points out that the Old Covenant was a temporary system that served its purpose, but it ultimately could not provide the fullness of God's glory nor the ultimate redemption of humanity.
• Albert Barnes notes that the fading glory of the Old Covenant reflects its impermanence, asserting that it was 'done away' because it was designed to lead to something greater. He views the 'much more' as a reminder of the surpassing excellence of the New Covenant, which remains in an unending state of glory through the work of Christ.
• Adam Clarke refers to the notion of 'remaineth' as indicating the everlasting nature of the New Covenant glory, contrasting it with the transient glory of the Law. He suggests that this enduring glory is rooted in the work of the Holy Spirit, which continually transforms believers into the image of Christ.

Theological Implications

This verse encapsulates several crucial theological themes:

• The Sufficiency of Christ: The New Covenant established through Christ's sacrifice is sufficient for salvation and liberation from sin, surpassing any provision that the Law could offer. This sufficiency brings believers into a deeper relationship with God.
• The Transformative Power of the Spirit: The ministry of the Spirit contrasts with the ministry of death (the Law), empowering believers to experience genuine transformation. Clarke asserts that this transformational work shapes believers into Christ's likeness, as they behold his glory (2 Corinthians 3:18).
• The Permanence of the New Covenant: The 'much more' glory of the New Covenant indicates not only its superiority but also its permanence—a reality that endures eternally compared to the Old Covenant, which had a limited temporal purpose.

Practical Applications

• For Pastors: This passage serves as a reminder that the ministry of the Gospel should reflect the glory of Christ. Pastors are called to proclaim the New Covenant with boldness and reverence, recognizing its transformative power.
• For Students: The study of this verse challenges students of theology to appreciate the depth of the Biblical narrative, linking the Old and New Covenants while recognizing God's overarching purpose in redemption.
• For Scholars: Scholars are encouraged to explore the implications of covenant theology and its connections to contemporary issues within the Church. The enduring glory of the New Covenant provides a foundation for discussing themes of grace, redemption, and transformation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 2 Corinthians 3:11 invites readers to reflect on the remarkable transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant, highlighting the surpassing glory that believers now possess in Christ. As Paul articulates this profound truth, it challenges individuals not only to understand their faith but to engage in the transformative power of the Spirit that continually works within them. By understanding the implications of this verse, believers are equipped to live in the light of God’s glorious grace and share this message with the world.