Commentary on 2 Corinthians 3:18

Verse Reference: 2 Corinthians 3:18 - "But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord."

Introduction

This verse stands as a profound declaration of the transformative power of divine grace through the Holy Spirit. It summarizes the Apostle Paul's teaching on the new covenant and the believer's experience in Christ. The richness of this passage invites deep reflection, and insights from various esteemed public domain commentaries serve to delve into its theological and practical implications.

Theological Insights

The Nature of Transformation

Matthew Henry emphasizes that Christians are not merely passive recipients of grace. Instead, they are actively transformed as they behold the glory of the Lord. This transformation is not instantaneous but a gradual process, described as "from glory to glory." This indicates a continual progression in Christlikeness, moving further away from sin and closer to the divine image.

Beholding the Glory of the Lord

Albert Barnes provides invaluable insight into the concept of "open face" in contrast to the veil that covered the faces of Moses. This openness represents the removal of barriers between God and humanity through Christ. Believers can approach God without fear or obstruction, allowing them to gaze upon His glory. Barnes points out that this act of beholding is essential for transformation, as it is through this beholding that believers are inspired and transformed into the likeness of Christ.

The Role of the Holy Spirit

Adam Clarke emphasizes the vital role of the Holy Spirit in the transformation process. He states that it is "by the Spirit of the Lord" that believers are changed. This underscores the dynamic relationship between the believer and the Holy Spirit, who empowers and enables growth in grace. Clarke also notes the importance of yielding to the Spirit’s work and influence, which is essential for progress in holiness and spiritual maturity.

Exegetical Analysis

Understanding 2 Corinthians 3:18 requires a look at its literary and contextual background. Paul contrasts the ministry of the old covenant, characterized by death, with the ministry of the new covenant, which is one of life and transformation.

• The Contrast with the Old Covenant: Paul reflects on the glory that was present in the old covenant (the Law) but clarifies that the new has surpassed the old in glory (see 2 Corinthians 3:7-10).
• The Role of Faith: The phrase "with open face" signifies the freedom believers have in Christ. This contrasts with the Israelites' fear of approaching God, who was shrouded in veils. Now, believers can engage directly with the divine presence.

Practical Applications

The implications of this verse for believers today are profound and multifaceted:

• Encouragement for Spiritual Growth: The journey from "glory to glory" provides hope and motivation for Christians. Understanding that transformation is a process encourages patience with oneself and others.
• The Call to Contemplate God's Glory: Believers are challenged to actively engage in beholding God's glory through Scripture, prayer, and worship, reflecting on the majesty of God and His attributes.
• The Importance of Community: As believers partake in the body of Christ and fellowship, they can encourage one another to seek the Lord's presence and collectively experience transformation.

Conclusion

In summary, 2 Corinthians 3:18 encapsulates the essence of the Christian experience under the new covenant: a radical transformation by beholding the glory of the Lord through the Spirit. The insights provided by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke unveil the text's richness, encouraging believers to actively participate in their spiritual growth. They remind us that as we turn our eyes toward Christ, the very image of God, we are progressively conformed to His likeness, empowered by the Holy Spirit.