Commentary on 2 Corinthians 5:17

Verse: "Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away; behold, the new has come."

Introduction

The Apostle Paul, in his second epistle to the Corinthians, emphasizes the transformative power of being in Christ. 2 Corinthians 5:17 serves as a pivotal assertion about the nature of salvation and the resultant change in identity for believers. This verse is often cited to highlight the dramatic shift that occurs when one accepts Christ, illustrating both the deep-seated implications of redemption and the hope attached to a new life in Him.

Theological Implications

• Transformation in Christ:

  Paul asserts that being "in Christ" brings about a radical transformation. This is not merely a change in behavior but a new creation (Adam Clarke). Matthew Henry notes that this phrase implies a complete renewal of a person's being—soul, purpose, and outlook. The term "new creation" indicates that God instills a fresh and divine quality within the believer, one that aligns with His nature and will.

• The Nature of the New Creation:

  The "new creation" is not only an individual experience but also a part of the larger work of God in the world. Albert Barnes highlights that this new creation signifies regeneration. Through the Holy Spirit, believers are renewed, which culminates in the unfolding of God’s ultimate purpose (Matthew Henry). It signifies a break with the past and the establishment of a new life marked by righteousness and peace.

Contrast with the Old

• The Old Has Passed Away:

  Paul emphasizes the obsolescence of the old self or former life. Adam Clarke explains that this indicates not only a moral transformation but also a cessation of the believer's former identity, no longer dominated by sin and death. The past life of rebellion, sin, and separation from God is renounced as believers embrace their new identity in Christ.

• The New Has Come:

  The phrase “behold, the new has come” calls for recognition and acceptance of the transformation that takes place through Christ. Henry comments on the significance of the word 'behold,' which invites the believer to reflect on the profound miracle of salvation. The new life encompasses new thoughts, desires, and actions, aligning with God’s will (Albert Barnes).

Practical Applications

For pastors and theologians, this verse serves as a cornerstone for teachings on regeneration and transformation. It provides an opportunity to explore the depth of what it means to be a new creation in Christ.

• Identity in Christ:

  The new identity believers receive through faith in Christ should be frequently explored in sermons and teachings. Understanding one's new status as a child of God fosters spiritual growth and assurance (Matthew Henry).

• Living Out the New Creation:

  Believers are called to live in light of their new identity. This involves not only personal morality but also engagements in community and outreach, exemplifying the love and grace received (Adam Clarke). Pastors can encourage congregants to embrace their calling as ambassadors of Christ.

• Hope and Assurance:

  In conveying the truth of this verse, it is vital to remind believers of the hope that comes with being made new. Regardless of past failures or struggles, the promise of newness in Christ leads to ongoing encouragement and strength in faith (Albert Barnes).

Conclusion

2 Corinthians 5:17 encapsulates the heart of Christian faith—the radical change that occurs when one becomes a follower of Christ. It underscores the necessity of regeneration and the beauty of new life found in Him. For scholars and pastors alike, this verse invites deep reflection on the nature of salvation, challenges believers to embrace their new identity, and encourages a lifestyle that reflects this transformative work. As one delves deeper into the significance of their status as a new creation, it fosters a richer understanding of God’s redemptive plan and His ongoing work in the lives of believers.