Commentary on 2 Corinthians 5:9

Verse: "Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him." (2 Corinthians 5:9)

Introduction

This verse encapsulates the Apostle Paul's earnest desire and motivation for ministry and Christian conduct. It reflects on the believer's aim of living a life that is pleasing to God, both in their earthly existence and in the anticipation of divine affirmation after death. Commentaries from renowned theologians provide depth to the understanding of this passage, drawing out its theological significance and practical applications.

Exegesis of the Verse

The context of Paul's writing is significant. In 2 Corinthians, especially in this chapter, Paul contrasts the physical body with the spiritual existence that awaits believers. The longing to be "accepted of him" indicates a desire for validation from God, emphasizing both present and future implications of one's life choices.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

• Labour of the Believer:

  Henry interprets the term "labour" as a deep commitment to live in a manner that is worthy of God's acceptance. He emphasizes that every Christian ought to engage diligently in pursuits that align with God's will.

• Present or Absent:

  The phrase "whether present or absent" denotes both the believer's life on earth and their aspiration to be with Christ after death. Henry notes that the earnestness of the believer’s actions is not confined to their current state but extends into their eternal existence.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

• Acceptance with God:

  Barnes elaborates on the word "accepted," indicating that it speaks to the believer’s ultimate goal—being approved by God. He asserts that this acceptance is grounded in faith and the endeavors of a faithful life.

• Significance of Labour:

  He connects the idea of 'labour' with the trials and tribulations faced in the Christian walk. For Barnes, such labour not only encompasses moral conduct but also an active faith that seeks to witness to others.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

• Ambition and Aspiration:

  Clarke perceives a strong sense of ambition in this verse. He interprets "we labour" as a comprehensive pursuit of holiness, driven by the hope of eternal reward. Clarke notes that this ambition should not be confused with secular striving but should be embedded in a profound desire for divine approval.

• Dual Existence:

  Clarke further expounds on the dichotomy of being "present or absent," suggesting it refers to the imminent transformation that believers will experience. This perspective allows for a more profound appreciation of the transient nature of life versus the permanence of spiritual existence.

Theological Implications

This verse carries significant theological implications regarding salvation, human striving, and eschatology. The believer's labours on earth are not in vain but are crucial for their future acceptance before God. Such understanding promotes a robust theological framework supporting the connection between faith and works, the assurance of acceptance, and the motivation for godly living.

Practical Applications for Believers

• Daily Conduct:

  Believers are encouraged to assess their daily lives through the lens of this verse, striving for actions and attitudes that would be pleasing to God.

• Hope in Eternity:

  This passage serves as a reminder that earthly efforts are not merely for temporal gain but build towards an eternal legacy.

• Encouragement in Trials:

  In times of suffering or struggle, believers are reminded that their struggles bear fruit in the Spirit and contribute to their ultimate acceptance before God.

Conclusion

2 Corinthians 5:9 is a profound exhortation for all believers to engage in meaningful labour that seeks God’s acceptance. As seen through the insights of Henry, Barnes, and Clarke, this verse embodies the essence of Christian ambition—working diligently not only for present validation but striving for a future communion with Christ. For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, this passage invites deep reflection on what it means to live a life devoted to God's purpose.