Commentary on Acts 13:48

Acts 13:48 states: "And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and glorified the word of the Lord. And as many as were ordained to eternal life believed."

Contextual Background

This verse occurs within the context of Paul's first missionary journey, specifically in Pisidian Antioch. Paul and Barnabas have been preaching the gospel, and this passage highlights the response of the Gentiles to their message.

Interpretation and Insights

Acts 13:48 serves as a crucial passage reflecting the nature of divine election and human response to the gospel. Scholars and commentators provide various insights on this significant verse:

• Matthew Henry

  Henry emphasizes the joy and enthusiasm of the Gentiles upon hearing the gospel. Their gladness signifies a profound recognition of God’s grace extended to them, showing that the promise of salvation is not limited to the Jews, but is inclusive of all nations. He notes that their glorifying of the word indicates a responsive faith that rejoices in God’s promise.

• Albert Barnes

  Barnes discusses the phrase "as many as were ordained to eternal life believed," suggesting that it outlines the concept of predestination and divine election. He explains that those who believed were previously chosen by God for salvation, thereby affirming the sovereignty of God in the process of redemption. His commentary stresses that this does not negate human responsibility, as belief is still an essential response to God’s call.

• Adam Clarke

  Clarke highlights the exclusionary nature of the Jews' refusal of the gospel, contrasting it with the Gentiles' receptivity. He proposes that the division between the two groups underscores the fulfillment of God’s promise to the nations. He also addresses the term "ordained," discussing its theological implications in relation to free will and the mystery of divine choosing.

Theological Themes

Several key theological themes emerge from this verse:

• Election and Predestination

  The verse posits a doctrine of election wherein God appoints certain individuals to receive eternal life. This concept is often debated; however, it affirms God's active role in salvation history.

• Response to the Gospel

  The enthusiastic reception of the Gentiles highlights a universal call to salvation. Their belief is an active response to the message shared by Paul and Barnabas, emphasizing the importance of faith in the life of a believer.

• Inclusivity of the Gospel

  This passage illustrates the shift in early Christianity towards a more inclusive understanding of God’s people, breaking cultural and religious barriers that had previously separated Jews from Gentiles.

Practical Applications

Leaders, students, and theologians can draw several practical applications from this verse:

• Encouragement for Evangelism:

  This passage encourages believers to share the gospel broadly, trusting in God’s sovereignty to call people to faith.

• Celebration of Diversity:

  The joy of the Gentiles reminds the church to celebrate ethnic and cultural diversity within the body of Christ as part of God’s plan for humanity.

• Reflection on Grace:

  Understanding that salvation is a work of grace prompts gratitude and humility, recognizing that it is God who draws individuals to Himself.

Conclusion

Acts 13:48 serves as a pivotal verse that encapsulates key themes of predestination, the response of faith, and the inclusivity of the gospel. It urges the church to engage with the world with the good news of Christ, trusting in God's sovereign will and embracing the joy and glory of the message of salvation. The insights from notable commentators like Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke enrich our understanding, providing both theological depth and practical wisdom for living out faith in a diverse and complex world.