Introduction

The context of Deuteronomy 5:28 is critical to understanding the significance of this verse. Here, Moses recounts the events surrounding the giving of the Law at Sinai, emphasizing the holiness of God's voice and the people's response. This commentary synthesizes insights from multiple public domain commentaries to illuminate the profound implications of this exchange between God, Moses, and the people.

The People's Response

Matthew Henry notes that the people demonstrated a keen awareness of their unworthiness to approach God directly. They recognized their limitations and the awesomeness of God’s presence. Their fear, while a natural reaction, also highlighted a critical aspect of true worship — a recognition of God’s holiness.

• Recognition of Unworthiness: The people's fear serves as a reminder of the importance of humility in the presence of God.
• Awareness of Danger: They were acutely aware of the dangers of God’s holiness, prompting their desire for a mediator.

This posture is commendable, as noted by Albert Barnes. Their plea was rooted in the law's intimidating nature, reflecting an understanding of the need for reverence in divine dialogue.

God's Response

God’s response, as conveyed through Moses, exemplifies His attentiveness to His people. Adam Clarke emphasizes that God’s acknowledgment of their words indicates His deep concern for their spiritual well-being. He heard not just the words but the heart and intention behind them.

• Divine Attention: God's willingness to listen underscores a relational aspect of His character.
• Validation of Their Sentiment: God affirms the appropriateness of their request, recognizing their desire for a mediator.

This is crucial for understanding humanity's relationship with the Divine; it illustrates that God is not merely an observer but an active participant in human concerns.

The Role of Moses as Mediator

Moses serves as a mediator, a role that shapes a profound theological theme in the Old Testament. Henry points out that this anticipates the ultimate mediation of Christ, who fulfills the role of the perfect mediator between God and humanity. The necessity for mediation speaks to the ontological gap between God’s holiness and human sinfulness.

• Moses' Intercession: His role reflects the call for a voice of reason and advocacy before God.
• Foreshadowing New Covenant: This interaction hints at the new covenant established through Christ, who bridges the gap entirely.

Implications for Worship and Law

This verse provides significant implications for understanding worship and the Law. Barnes interprets the people’s fear and subsequent cry as essential elements in the practice of true worship. It implies that worship must be undertaken with reverence and a cognizance of one's own sinfulness, traits that are foundational for a genuine relationship with God.

• Worship in Reverence: An essential aspect is coming before God with humility and awe.
• The Law as Guiding Force: The Law serves to direct the people’s hearts toward righteousness.

This understanding separates mere ritualistic practices from true worship, reiterating that the essence lies in a heart transformed by law.

Conclusion

Deuteronomy 5:28 opens up a dialogue about the nature of God’s intersection with humanity, the reverence due to God, and the significant role of mediators. With its rich theological tapestry woven through the meditations of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, it challenges pastors and scholars alike to reflect on proper responses to God’s revelations and to understand the depths of divine grace in supplying mediators.

Ultimately, this passage invites exploration into the thrilling dynamic of God hearing our prayers, responding to our fears, and guiding us through His holy word, illuminating the path of righteous living.