Exodus 31:11

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Exodus 31:11 KJV

And the anointing oil, and sweet incense for the holy place: according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.

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Exodus 31:11 Bible Commentary

Exodus 31:11 - Commentary

Verse: “And the anointing oil, and sweet incense for the holy place: according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.”

Contextual Overview

Exodus 31:11 is a pivotal verse located within the instructions God gives to Moses regarding the construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings. This instruction emphasizes the significance of proper worship and the consecration of sacred items.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry illustrates that this verse highlights God's command regarding the essential components needed for worship and service in the tabernacle. He notes the following key points:

  • Anointing Oil: Symbolizes the Holy Spirit's presence. It was not merely for ceremonial purposes but genuinely enabled separation for God's service.
  • Sweet Incense: Represents the prayers of the saints. Just as the incense ascends to God, so do the prayers of His people.
  • Obedience to Command: The phrase “according to all that I have commanded thee” emphasizes the importance of obedience. God desires adherence to His specifications to ensure the sanctified use of holy elements.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes expands on the significance of the anointing oil and incense within Israel's worship system. He points out:

  • Symbolism of the Anointing Oil: It represents the empowerment for leaders and priests, marking them for God’s service.
  • Incense as Worship: The act of burning incense was to be a continual reminder of God’s holiness and the necessity of offering prayers and thanks. This practice was meant to establish an atmosphere of reverence in the worship experience.
  • Affirmation of Divine Sovereignty: By detailing how these elements were to be prepared and used, God affirmatively asserts His sovereignty over worship and the necessary qualifications for leading His people into sacred service.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke offers a more theological insight into this passage, emphasizing the communal aspect of worship:

  • Community and Cooperation: The mention of artisans and their roles in the crafting of these holy items underscores the collective responsibility in maintaining sacred observances within Israel.
  • Impact of Obedience: Clarke points out that the meticulous adherence to God’s instruction leads to blessings from heaven and a thriving relationship between God and His people.
  • Holy Place Specificity: The reference to the “holy place” indicates the distinct separation required for areas designated for worship, reinforcing the necessity for purity and respect in all forms of service.

Theological Implications

The anointing oil and incense highlight several profound theological concepts that remain relevant:

  • The Role of the Holy Spirit: The anointing oil serves as a symbol for divine empowerment and guidance, relevant for every believer today who is anointed by the Holy Spirit.
  • Worship as a Continuous Offering: Incense in its smoke signifies ongoing prayer and the need for believers to maintain a posture of worship and prayer, echoing the New Testament call to pray without ceasing.
  • God's Specifications in Worship: Just as God provided detailed instructions for the tabernacle, believers are called to follow God’s ways in their personal and corporate worship today.

Conclusion

In summary, Exodus 31:11 serves as a significant reminder of the importance of divine instruction in matters of worship. The commentary from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke collectively underlines that the anointing oil and incense are powerful symbols of God's presence and the believer's response in obedience to His commands. As such, these insights carry enduring relevance for pastors, students, theologians, and scholars alike as they seek to understand and apply the principles of worship in their ministries and personal lives.

Exodus 31 (KJV) Verse Selection

Exodus 31:1 Exodus 31:2 Exodus 31:3 Exodus 31:4 Exodus 31:5 Exodus 31:6 Exodus 31:7 Exodus 31:8 Exodus 31:9 Exodus 31:10 Exodus 31:11 Exodus 31:12 Exodus 31:13 Exodus 31:14 Exodus 31:15 Exodus 31:16 Exodus 31:17 Exodus 31:18

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