Exodus 31:4

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Exodus 31:4 KJV

To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,

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Exodus 31:4 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Exodus 31:4

Exodus 31:4 states: "To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,". This verse is part of God's instruction to Moses regarding the artisans He has filled with the spirit of wisdom for the construction of the tabernacle. The focus here is on the ability of these skilled men to create artifacts that would serve the Lord.

Contextual Background

This chapter occurs during the Israelites' time in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. Building the tabernacle signifies God's desire to dwell among His people, making it essential that the structures be both functional and beautiful, embodying divine holiness.

Artisans and Their Craft

Spiritual Designation: The artisans mentioned are divinely appointed individuals: Bezalel and Oholiab. The emphasis on "cunning works" underscores not just skill but creativity endowed by God Himself.

Matthew Henry remarks that these artisans were inspired craftsmen. They were filled with God's Spirit, equipping them for this divine work. The implication is that God values human creativity as it reflects His own creative nature.

The Meaning of "Cunning Works"

  • Excellence in Craftsmanship: "Cunning" here does not imply deceit; rather, it refers to skillful and ingenious craftsmanship. This speaks to the importance of excellence in work, especially when it pertains to heavenly designs.
  • God's Provision of Gifts: Albert Barnes explains that these abilities are spiritual gifts, divinely imparted to ensure that the work reflects divine glory and is executed with precision and beauty.
  • Collaboration with God: Adam Clarke expresses that through their work, these artisans were participating in God's creative process, a unique opportunity to partner with the divine.

Materials of the Work

The verse highlights specific materials: gold, silver, and brass. Each of these materials is significant:

  • Gold: Represents divinity and divine glory. Its use in the tabernacle highlights the holiness of God.
  • Silver: Often symbolizes redemption. Its presence signifies the price paid for redemption, reminding us of the sacrificial system being established among the Israelites.
  • Brass: Associated with judgment, brass represents the refining fire and the need for purity in worship practices.

Theological Implications

The act of creating sacred spaces and items conveys deep theological truths:

  • Manifestation of God’s Presence: The tabernacle serves as a physical representation of God's dwelling among His people. The skilled work of the artisans facilitates this divine proximity.
  • Human Participation in Divine Work: God not only ordains the task but also provides the necessary skills, inviting humans to be co-creators in His plans. This speaks to the broader Christian theme of vocation and calling.
  • Manifestation of Beauty in Worship: The emphasis on beauty reflects the belief that worship should engage the senses and uplift the spirit, aligning with the view that "all things should be done decently and in order" (1 Corinthians 14:40).

Conclusion

In conclusion, Exodus 31:4 invites us to reflect on the significance of skillful work done unto God. The divine filling of artisans emphasizes that all human ability originates from God, intended for His glory. As pastors, students, and theologians, we should cherish and cultivate our gifts, understanding their purpose in the greater narrative of redemption, holiness, and worship.

Exodus 31 (KJV) Verse Selection

Exodus 31:1 Exodus 31:2 Exodus 31:3 Exodus 31:4 Exodus 31:5 Exodus 31:6 Exodus 31:7 Exodus 31:8 Exodus 31:9 Exodus 31:10 Exodus 31:11 Exodus 31:12 Exodus 31:13 Exodus 31:14 Exodus 31:15 Exodus 31:16 Exodus 31:17 Exodus 31:18

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