Exodus 34:27 KJV

And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel.

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Exodus 34:27 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Exodus 34:27

Bible Verse: "And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel."

Introduction

This verse marks a pivotal moment in the narrative of the Exodus. With the reaffirmation of the covenant, God instructs Moses to write down the commandments that underpin the relationship between Him and Israel. This command underscores the importance of divine revelation and the permanence of God's promises. Below, we explore various insights derived from esteemed public domain commentaries.

Divine Instruction to Write

In this command, God directs Moses to document the words given to him. This act of writing signifies several critical aspects:

  • The Importance of Scripture: The act of writing emphasizes the importance of God's word being preserved for future generations. Both Matthew Henry and Adam Clarke highlight that the written word serves to instruct, correct, and guide the people of Israel throughout their history.
  • Permanent Covenant: God’s directive implies a covenant that is not transient but lasting. Albert Barnes comments on the permanence of this covenant, which is foundational for the relationship between God and Israel.

Context of the Covenant

Exodus 34 serves as a reaffirmation of the covenant between God and Israel after the sin of the Golden Calf. It underscores Israel's need for redemption and the restoration of their commitment to God. The commentaries elucidate the gravity of Israel's breach and God's gracious response:

  • Moses as Mediator: Moses stands as a mediator between God and the people, a role that is emphasized in Henry's exposition. He not only communicates God’s law but also intercedes for the people, showcasing the significance of leadership in spiritual matters.
  • Restoration and Forgiveness: Clarke points out that this was an occasion for restoring fellowship after grievous sin. God’s instruction to Moses symbolizes a fresh start for Israel, emphasizing His mercy and readiness to forgive.

The Nature of the Words

The “words” mentioned in this verse refer to the commandments that form the basis of the Mosaic Law. Each commandment represents not just legal statutes but also deep relational principles.

  • Guidance for Righteous Living: Barnes elaborates on how these commandments guide Israel toward righteousness, promoting societal harmony and divine obedience.
  • Manifestation of God's Character: According to Henry, the commandments reflect the nature of God. They are not arbitrary rules but reveal His character and expectations from His chosen people.

Implications for Israel

This directive to write and uphold the covenant carries profound implications for Israel as a nation:

  • Covenantal Identity: Israel’s identity as a covenant people is rooted in their obedience to God's words. Clarke suggests that this covenant shapes their collective consciousness and purpose.
  • Historical Accountability: The written words serve to hold the nation accountable across generations, ensuring that future leaders and laypeople alike understand their obligations before God.

Theological Reflections

The theological implications of this verse extend beyond the historical context of Israel:

  • The Authority of Scripture: The command to write these words substantiates the significance of Scripture in the life of believers. It becomes a source of authority and guidance, central to the faith of all who follow God.
  • Christological Foreshadowing: Some theologians see this covenantal reaffirmation as a foreshadowing of the New Covenant fulfilled in Christ. Jesus’ teachings echo the calls for repentance and restored relationship with God.

Conclusion

Exodus 34:27 serves as a crucial reminder of God’s faithfulness and expectation from His people. Through the act of writing His words and establishing a covenant, God invites His people into a more profound relationship characterized by obedience, accountability, and grace. For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, this passage emphasizes the integral role of Scripture in understanding God’s character and the covenantal relationship with His people.