Exodus 34:29

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Exodus 34:29 KJV

And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him.

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Exodus 34:29 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Exodus 34:29

Verse: "And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him." (Exodus 34:29 KJV)

Introduction

This remarkable verse captures a transformative moment in the life of Moses after he converses with God on Mount Sinai. It speaks not only to Moses’ physical appearance but hints at the deeper spiritual implications of encountering the Divine. This commentary synthesizes insights from renowned public domain theologians to provide a well-rounded exploration of the verse.

Moses and the Divine Encounter

Moses' descent from Sinai is not merely a geographical movement but signifies a return from divine communion. The "two tables of testimony" represent the covenant between God and Israel, an essential foundation of their identity and relationship with the Creator.

  • Albert Barnes notes the importance of the tables themselves, emphasizing that they contain the commandments which govern God’s people.
  • Matthew Henry reflects that Moses' face shining symbolizes the radiant effects of being in God’s presence, acting as a metaphor for spiritual enlightenment and authority.

The Glory of God Reflected in Moses

The phrase "the skin of his face shone" points to the physical manifestation of divine glory upon Moses. This shining is not mere brightness but can be understood as the reflection of God’s glory.

  • Adam Clarke explains that this radiance illustrates how those who are close to God may exhibit His glory in their lives, a principle applicable to all who seek Him earnestly.
  • Moreover, the absence of Moses’ awareness of this shining signifies humility; often, those most filled with the Spirit are least aware of it in themselves.

The Symbolism of the Shining Face

In ancient Israel, the face was often considered a reflection of one’s inner being. Thus, a shining face indicates an overflowing of divine joy and holiness within.

  • Moses becomes a living testament to the transformative power of the Holy One. As Matthew Henry brilliantly points out, the radiance signifies not only personal elevation but serves a communal purpose, inviting the Israelites to witness and respond to God’s glory.
  • Furthermore, this shining also serves as an exhortation for believers today to engage with God in prayer, study, and worship, that they too might shine with His glory.

Messages for the Community of Faith

The phenomenon of Moses’ face shining carries significant implications for the community of faith:

  • Divine Presence in Community: The radiance symbolizes the presence of God among His people, encouraging believers to seek out the divine in their community and relationships.
  • Witness to Non-Believers: Just as Moses’ face shone in a way that was visible to others, believers today are called to reflect Christ’s love and light in the world, serving as a witness to God’s transformative power.
  • Encouragement to Seek the Lord: The importance of personal encounters with God cannot be overstated; Moses’ shining face urges believers to pursue deep and ongoing relationship with the Father through prayer and the study of His word.

Conclusion

Exodus 34:29 encapsulates a profound spiritual truth regarding the transformative power of divine communion. The physical manifestation of God’s glory on Moses is a reminder that true engagement with the Divine produces authentic change within us. As pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars reflect on this verse, may it inspire them to pursue deeper encounters with God, reflect His glory, and share the light of His love with the world.

Exodus 34 (KJV) Verse Selection

Exodus 34:1 Exodus 34:2 Exodus 34:3 Exodus 34:4 Exodus 34:5 Exodus 34:6 Exodus 34:7 Exodus 34:8 Exodus 34:9 Exodus 34:10 Exodus 34:11 Exodus 34:12 Exodus 34:13 Exodus 34:14 Exodus 34:15 Exodus 34:16 Exodus 34:17 Exodus 34:18 Exodus 34:19 Exodus 34:20 Exodus 34:21 Exodus 34:22 Exodus 34:23 Exodus 34:24 Exodus 34:25 Exodus 34:26 Exodus 34:27 Exodus 34:28 Exodus 34:29 Exodus 34:30 Exodus 34:31 Exodus 34:32 Exodus 34:33 Exodus 34:34 Exodus 34:35

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