Commentary on Hebrews 11:37

Hebrews 11:37 states, "They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented." This verse is part of a broader passage that highlights the relentless faith and endurance of the saints throughout biblical history. Each phrase encapsulates the profound suffering endured by believers, serving as a source of inspiration for those who face persecution and trials.

Context and Background

The Book of Hebrews, traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul, addresses a community of believers facing challenges, including persecution and a temptation to revert to Judaism. This chapter, often referred to as the "Hall of Faith," brings attention to various biblical figures who exemplified extraordinary faithfulness in adversity. Verse 37 specifically outlines the extreme conditions and fates suffered by many prophets and true servants of God.

Insights from Major Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry places significant emphasis on the historical context of the figures referenced in this verse. He notes that these individuals endured various forms of persecution, not only as a testament to their faith but also as a divine affirmation of the enduring nature of God's covenant. Henry remarks that the mention of being "stoned" recalls the stoning of Stephen (Acts 7:58), while "sawn asunder" is thought to reference the tradition surrounding the martyrdom of the prophet Isaiah. This rich historical backdrop highlights the serious cost of prophetic ministry and fortifies the believer’s understanding of God’s presence amid suffering.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Barnes provides a thorough analysis of the specific phrases in this verse. He emphasizes that the suffering described is not merely physical but also spiritual, showcasing the psychological and emotional toll on those enduring such trials. Barnes interprets "tempted" as a multifaceted term, capturing not only the external pressures of false doctrines but also the internal struggles of faith. His commentary urges believers to consider their own faith in light of these examples, acknowledging that trials serve a purpose in drawing one closer to God and refining their character.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke, known for his detailed explorations, highlights the role of suffering in the life of a believer. He notes that the mention of "wandering about in sheepskins and goatskins" evokes images of those who, through faith, chose a life of humility and poverty, perhaps in contrast to worldly richness. This image serves as a reminder of the sacrificial aspect of true faith, encouraging believers to persevere in their commitment to Christ despite worldly hardships. Clarke asserts that these narratives of faith should inspire and strengthen the resolve of current believers facing challenges in their spiritual journeys.

The Nature of Suffering and Faith

This verse serves to remind believers that suffering is an integral component of the Christian walk. As seen through the experiences of the faithful, suffering can take many forms:

• Physical Suffering: The reference to being "stoned" and "slain with the sword" illustrates the fleshly persecutions faced by many. It shows that devotion to God can result in severe physical consequences.
• Emotional and Psychological Trials: "Tempted" indicates the mental struggles believers underwent when faced with societal pressures and false teachings. Faith often requires mental fortitude against doubt.
• Social Isolation: The imagery of wandering "in sheepskins and goatskins" speaks to the isolation and scorn believers may feel as they bear their faith publicly in a hostile environment.

The Call to Endurance and Faith

In the light of such profound examples, Hebrews 11:37 serves as both a historical documentation and a contemporary challenge to believers. The experiences of those who were “destitute, afflicted, tormented” provide a narrative of resilience. This call to endure encourages modern believers to consider how their faith is put to the test:

• Emphasizing Community: The shared suffering of the saints provides an avenue for present-day believers to support one another, reinforcing the bonds of faith.
• Encouraging Perseverance: The realization that trials can produce spiritual growth and deepen one's relationship with God invites a perspective of joy in suffering (James 1:2-4).
• Instilling Hope: As the faithful of the past remained steadfast, today’s believers are reminded that their struggles are part of a larger narrative where God ultimately prevails.

Conclusion

Hebrews 11:37 encapsulates the essence of unwavering belief despite overwhelming odds. Through the authoritative voices of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we glean critical insights that reinforce the importance of faith amidst suffering. This passage not only serves as a testament to the history of God's people but also calls contemporary believers to cling to their faith in the face of trials, reminding them that they are part of a larger story of divine providence and faithfulness.