Overview

This concluding verse of chapter 11 serves as a profound summary of the entire chapter, which is often referred to as the 'Hall of Faith'. It draws together the experiences of the faithful from the past and presents a theological framework for understanding their lives in light of the full revelation of God's plan through Christ.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 11:40 emphasizes God's sovereign orchestration of redemptive history. According to Matthew Henry, this verse highlights that God's provision transcends the immediate experiences of the faithful, pointing to a grander scheme in which both past and present believers partake in the promise of perfect completion in Christ.

Albert Barnes comments that the term "better thing" suggests the all-encompassing work of salvation through Jesus, which includes both past and present people of faith. This intertwining of believers through time emphasizes the communal aspect of faith where no one stands alone in God's plan.

Contrast with the Old Covenant

The phrase “that they without us should not be made perfect” indicates a crucial distinction between the Old Covenant community and the New Covenant believers. Adam Clarke points out that the faith of the Old Testament figures was incomplete without the New Testament revelation of Christ. Their hope looked forward to what was yet to be revealed, and it is only in conjunction with the New Testament believers that this prior hope finds its fulfillment and perfection.

Implications for Believers

This verse serves as an encouragement for contemporary Christians, illustrating that their faith is part of a larger narrative woven throughout history. Matthew Henry notes that understanding this connection should inspire believers to remain steadfast in their faith, knowing they contribute to the same promise fulfilled across generations.

Additionally, Barnes argues that this interconnectedness fosters a unity among all believers, past and present, emphasizing the church's collective identity. Each believer can draw strength from the examples of faith provided in the Scriptures, realizing that they are part of this ongoing legacy of faith.

Conclusion

Hebrews 11:40 closes a chapter that celebrates the victories and trials of faith endured by those who came before us. This verse challenges current believers to appreciate their place in God’s redemptive plan and invites them to embrace the hope found in Jesus Christ—who fulfills and perfects all that was anticipated.

In summary, this commentary calls for a deeper theological reflection on the nature of faith and its consummation in Jesus Christ, urging pastors, students, and theologians to share this message of hope as they minister and teach.