Old Testament
Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua Judges Ruth 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1 Kings 2 Kings 1 Chronicles 2 Chronicles Ezra Nehemiah Esther Job Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes Song of Solomon Isaiah Jeremiah Lamentations Ezekiel Daniel Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah MalachiJob 20:7
Job 20:7 KJV
Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where is he?
Job 20:7 Bible Commentary
Commentary on Job 20:7
Job 20:7: "Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where is he?"
Introduction
This verse is part of Zophar's speech, one of Job's friends who asserts the certainty of the downfall of the wicked. This commentary aims to provide a synthesis of insights from notable public domain sources, including Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, reflecting on the deep theological implications of the text.
Overview of Job's Context
In the Book of Job, the protagonist faces profound suffering and loss. His friends arrive with a theological framework that suggests retributive justice: good is rewarded, and evil is punished. Zophar's assertion, articulated in this verse, emphasizes the ultimate fate of the wicked and contrasts it with Job's plight.
Analysis of the Text
Exegesis of Key Phrases
- “Yet he shall perish for ever”: Zophar presents his conviction that the wicked's end is inevitable and eternal. This phrase suggests finality and emphasizes the irreversible nature of judgment upon the ungodly.
- “like his own dung”: The comparison to dung conveys a sense of worthlessness and repulsiveness. It showcases the ultimate degradation of the wicked in their demise, a vivid depiction not only of physical death but of moral and spiritual ruin.
- “they which have seen him shall say, Where is he?”: This rhetorical question highlights the idea that the legacy of the wicked will be forgotten. Their absence will provoke a sense of wonder about their once-prominent existence, underscoring the transient nature of earthly power and prestige.
Theological Implications
The verse communicates critical theological themes regarding sin, judgment, and the fate of the unrighteous. It reflects the doctrine of divine justice which asserts that while the wicked may prosper for a season, their ultimate fate is destruction.
Job's Situation
This verse not only articulates Zophar's belief but also robustly contrasts Job’s current suffering with the supposed fate of the wicked. There’s a profound irony here, as Job, though deemed righteous, suffers deeply, which challenges the simplistic theology presented by Zophar.
Insights from Matthew Henry
Matthew Henry focuses on the moral decay that characterizes the ungodly. He notes that the ultimate destruction of the wicked serves as a reminder of God’s sovereignty and the finality of His justice. He eloquently states that though the wicked may appear successful momentarily, their end is dire, reducing them to a state of insignificance.
Insights from Albert Barnes
Albert Barnes emphasizes the assurance of God’s justice reflected in Zophar’s assertions. He recognizes the stark contrast between the temporary triumph of the wicked and their ultimate fate of being forgotten. Barnes illustrates that the prophecy of their demise speaks to a broader cosmic order where divine justice prevails, thus providing solace to those afflicted like Job.
Insights from Adam Clarke
Adam Clarke delves into the rhetorical nature of the statements made by Zophar, suggesting that this verse serves as a poignant warning against pride and wickedness. He interprets the comparison with dung as an admonition of humility and the recognition of human frailty. Clarke's commentary articulates that while the wicked may enjoy momentary pleasures, they should be aware of the impending judgment that awaits.
Conclusion
Job 20:7 encapsulates a rich tapestry of theological reflections on divine justice, the fate of the wicked, and the struggles of the righteous. The commentary provided reveals how this ancient text remains relevant for contemporary readers, especially pastors, students, and theologians, encouraging a deeper examination of how we understand suffering and justice in a world filled with apparent contradictions.
As we reflect on this scripture, it is imperative to reconcile the inequities experienced by the righteous with the ultimate promise of God’s justice and the transient nature of worldly success. Job's story, intertwined with Zophar's claims, invites believers to maintain faith in God’s righteousness even amidst suffering.