Introduction

In Job 34:36, we encounter a pivotal moment in the discourse of Job and his friends. Elihu, the youngest of the group, seeks to address Job's justifications amid his suffering. This verse is critical as it reflects not only Elihu's stance but also poses significant theological questions about divine justice and human righteousness.

Elihu's Advocate for God's Justice

According to Matthew Henry, this verse points to Elihu's desire for a thorough examination of Job's conduct. Elihu believes that for God to be just, all men (including Job) must be scrutinized and held accountable for their words and actions. Henry highlights that Elihu's perspective is unique in that it seeks to reaffirm God’s justice, even while recognizing Job’s plight.

Albert Barnes echoes this sentiment by asserting that Elihu implies God is always just, and that human suffering can be attributed to human sinfulness. Barnes indicates that Elihu does not suggest that Job deserves the affliction entirely but rather that his expressions of innocence must be thoroughly examined. The verse serves as a desire to bring clarity in the midst of affliction.

The Nature of Divine Testing

Adam Clarke delves deeper into the implications of divine testing as referenced in this verse. Clarke argues that trials serve a dual purpose: they reveal the true nature of the individual and also serve as a means of glorifying God through perseverance and faith. In this context, Clarke posits that Elihu's remark suggests that Job's trials are not mere punishments, but rather a divine test designed to showcase Job’s inherent righteousness or the lack thereof.

The phrase "my desire is that Job may be tried" captures the essence of a deeper spiritual inquiry into the human soul's interaction with God. According to Clarke, God's testing is not arbitrary, but purposeful, aimed at revealing the deeper workings of faith in a believer’s life.

Theological Implications

• Justice of God: The verse stresses the unwavering nature of God's justice. Elihu's insistence on Job being "tried unto the end" reinforces the idea that in God's court, every case must receive due consideration. The theological implication is profound; each individual’s life will be thoroughly reviewed by God, alluding to the larger eschatological theme of divine judgment.
• Human Accountability: By expressing a desire for Job's trial, Elihu highlights human accountability before God. The scholars agree that no one is above reproach, and even the most righteous may be subjected to trials that serve to refine their faith.
• Hope amidst Trials: Elihu's construct implies that trials can lead to restoration, indicating that God's ultimate intention is not merely to test but to redeem. Job's eventual restoration after his trials serves as a testament to the hope that can be found in God’s timing and purpose.

Application for Believers

As we explore the dimensions of Job 34:36, we uncover applicable truths for believers today. Matthew Henry affirms that Christians are also called to endure trials and tribulations, as they may serve as opportunities to grow in faith and righteousness. This scrutiny can lead to a deeper relationship with God, as believers learn to trust in His justice and timing.

Moreover, Albert Barnes draws a parallel to the New Testament, where the suffering of Christ is seen as a divine necessity for redemption. In the same way, believers are invited to endure hardships, recognizing them as part of the Christian walk that can lead to maturity in faith.

Finally, Adam Clarke encourages believers to perceive trials not as straightforward punishments but as instances of divine molding and shaping. The believer's response to suffering can either reveal their faith’s authenticity or expose underlying doubt.

Conclusion

Job 34:36 stands as a profound assertion of the necessity of divine examination amidst human suffering. The insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke converge to illuminate the theological truths encapsulated in this verse. This commentary serves to equip pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars with a deeper understanding of the multifaceted issues surrounding divine justice and human suffering.