Commentary on Job 36:5

Job 36:5 states, "Behold, God is mighty, and despiseth not any: he is mighty in strength and wisdom." This verse serves as a profound reminder of God's omnipotence and the depth of His wisdom. In this commentary, insights from several public domain commentaries, including those of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, will be synthesized to offer a comprehensive understanding of this significant text.

Introduction

The book of Job addresses the profound issues of human suffering and divine justice. In Chapter 36, the young Elihu speaks, emphasizing God's greatness and the purpose behind suffering. This verse encapsulates a vital truth about God's character—His might and wisdom—which is crucial for understanding the entirety of the Biblical narrative.

Exegesis of Job 36:5

The opening phrase "Behold, God is mighty" calls for immediate attention and respect. The term "mighty" indicates not only God's power but also His sovereign control over creation and human affairs. As this commentary unfolds, we shall explore His strength, wisdom, and the implications for believers today.

God's Might

The declaration of God's might suggests several dimensions:

• Sovereign Power: Both Matthew Henry and Albert Barnes stress that God's authority is absolute. He governs the universe with wisdom and strength, and nothing can oppose His will.
• Support for the Weak: The phrase "despiseth not any" indicates that God does not overlook the lowly or those in distress. Instead, He is inclined to support and uplift those who are powerless, reflecting His compassionate nature.
• Universal Relevance: The verse reassures that God's might applies to every aspect of life, giving hope especially to those suffering unjustly, as was Job.

God’s Wisdom

The latter part of the verse reinforces that God is not only powerful but also wise:

• Divine Understanding: Albert Barnes points out that God's wisdom encompasses all knowledge and insight into both the universe and the hearts of men. His judgments are never arbitrary but filled with purpose.
• Rationale in Affliction: Adam Clarke emphasizes that the trials of life are often orchestrated through divine wisdom. Believers may not grasp the reasons behind their suffering, but they can trust that God’s wisdom is at work.
• Growth Through Experience: The understanding that suffering is sometimes a necessity for growth illustrates God’s wisdom in guiding His children towards maturity in faith.

Theological Implications

The declaration of God's might and wisdom has profound implications for theology and life:

• Confidence in God: Believers are encouraged to maintain confidence in God during trials. As Job's friends misinterpret his suffering, this verse corrects the understanding that God’s character is consistently good and just.
• Response to Suffering: Recognizing God’s omnipotent presence should alter a believer's response to adversity, fostering resilience and deeper trust in divine providence.
• Worship and Reverence: Understanding God's nature elicits true worship. Matthew Henry notes that acknowledging God's greatness leads to humility before Him, which is essential for a believer’s spiritual life.

Pastoral Applications

This verse provides several key insights for pastoral care:

• Encouragement for the Afflicted: Pastors can use this verse to comfort those experiencing hardship, reiterating that God is both mighty and wise, thus working for their ultimate good even in sufferings.
• Teaching on God’s Nature: Effective teaching should encapsulate the balance of God’s power and wisdom. Pastors must guide congregants to a deeper understanding of how these attributes interact in their lives.
• Prayer and Dependence on God: The recognition of God's might should lead individuals to greater dependence on Him in prayer, seeking His guidance and strength in every circumstance.

Conclusion

Job 36:5 encapsulates a vital theological truth: God is both powerful and wise. As expressed in the writings of Henry, Clarke, and Barnes, this verse serves not only as a comfort in times of suffering but also as a call to reverence and trust in our Creator. Understanding God's nature as depicted in this verse empowers believers to face life's challenges with unwavering faith, knowing that both His might and wisdom are at work for their eternal good.