Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes God's sovereignty and righteousness in His governance of the world. He remarks that the phrase "shows them their work" indicates God’s desire to make individuals aware of their actions. This revelation serves not merely for condemnation, but as an invitation to repentance.

• The Purpose of Revelation: Henry points out that the revelation of one's transgressions is a merciful act. It aims to bring sinners to a place of recognition and ultimately leads to restoration.
• The Nature of Divine Correction: He emphasizes that God's corrections are designed to guide and not merely to punish. They serve to enlighten the wayward and call them back to righteousness.
• Understanding Transgressions: The term "transgressions" denotes a crossing of boundaries established by God. In this light, Henry underlines the importance of understanding God's law—a crucial aspect for believers.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes interprets this verse with a focus on God's communicative nature and His desire for humanity to acknowledge their faults. He observes that God “shows their transgressions” as part of His broader mission to cultivate a relationship grounded in truth and honesty.

• The Call to Recognition: Barnes articulates that God’s act of showing transgressions serves not only to inform individuals but to awaken their consciences. This should lead to a sincere confession of sins.
• The Importance of Response: His commentary further suggests that awareness of one's sin leads to a critical juncture: the decision either to repent or continue in rebellion. This underscores the human responsibility in response to divine revelation.
• The Implications of Defiance: The usage of "acting defiantly" highlights a deliberate choice against God’s law. Barnes stresses the consequences of such actions, warning that defiance leads to further hardness of heart and judgment.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a theological exploration of the implications of God revealing human iniquities. He emphasizes the intrinsic relationship between God’s justice and mercy in this process.

• God’s Justice: Clarke articulates that God’s revelations of sin are part of His justice system. The act of showing one's deeds encourages a deeper understanding of God’s standards and the gravity of deviant actions.
• The Role of Conscience: Clarke notes that God has imbued humanity with a conscience that serves as a witness to their actions. When God highlights these transgressions, it often aligns with what individuals already experience within their hearts.
• A Pathway to Redemption: Lastly, Clarke reflects on the redemptive opportunity that follows recognition. He emphasizes that this acknowledgment can lead to an encounter with God’s grace, where true transformation occurs.

The Sovereignty of God

The sovereignty of God is a recurrent theme in Job 36:9. This passage reminds ministers and scholars alike of God's ultimate authority over all creation. His choice to reveal human flaws is consistent with His sovereign will—a necessary part of divine governance.

The Mercy of God

Another vital theme is the mercy inherent in God’s corrective measures. The intent behind showing transgressions is not to shun but to restore. As pastors, recognizing this aspect of God offers a rich foundation for preaching about grace and redemption.

The Need for Repentance

Job 36:9 poignantly underlines the necessity for repentance. Acknowledging one’s transgressions is the first step toward genuine repentance. This verse calls upon all believers to pursue self-examination, enabling an authentic relationship with God.