Commentary on Job 40:22

Text of Job 40:22 (KJV): "The beasts of the field shall honor me; the dragons and the owls."

Introduction

This verse appears in a profound discourse wherein God speaks to Job, revealing divine truths about creation and the majesty of His power. It serves as a pivotal moment in the book of Job, shifting the focus from Job's suffering to the sovereignty of God over all creation.

The Beast of the Field

Interpretations of 'the beasts of the field':

• Matthew Henry suggests that the beasts symbolize the unrestrained nature of God's creation, which exists in harmony with His will. They represent all creatures that dwell freely on the earth, reflecting God’s care and provision for all living beings.
• Albert Barnes elaborates that the beasts of the field can signify the subordinate nature of the animal kingdom to God's governance. Their honoring God signifies a recognition of divine authority, which contrasts with human pride and rebellion.
• Adam Clarke emphasizes the importance of nature’s acknowledgment of divine sovereignty. This could mirror believers' call to recognize God’s grandeur, paralleling natural instincts with spiritual wisdom.

The Dragons and Owls

In this particular verse, dragons and owls present an interesting study for scholars:

• Matthew Henry interprets 'dragons' as potent manifestations of God’s control over even the most fearsome creatures, suggesting their respect towards divine authority, which reminds Job of his own limitations.
• Albert Barnes argues that these creatures symbolize the mysterious and more nocturnal aspects of God’s creation. Owls, often dubbed as wise, may represent a deeper understanding and the necessity for reverence in silence and solitude.
• Adam Clarke points out that the mention of such creatures reinforces God’s omnipotence by showcasing His capability to govern both the known and the unknown elements of the created order.

Theological Implications

This verse has several theological implications that are critical to the understanding of God’s character and His relationship with creation:

• Divine Sovereignty: God’s statement emphasizes His authority over all creatures, positing Him as sovereign over the natural world. This is a central theme throughout Job as God reveals His unchallenged power.
• Order in Creation: The phrase indicates a natural order where creation acknowledges its Creator. This acknowledgment calls for a re-evaluation of human perspective on suffering, highlighting trust in divine wisdom even amidst turmoil.
• Contrast with Humanity: While animals honor God instinctively, the challenge for humanity is to honor Him through conscious choice and faith. This distinction highlights the responsibility and privilege humans possess within God’s creation.

Exhortation to Reverence

This verse serves as a spiritual exhortation to believers today. The call to recognize God's majesty is timeless:

• Matthew Henry encourages Christians to adopt an attitude of humility like that of the creatures, which do not question God but rather live in reverence of His will.
• Albert Barnes urges the faithful to acknowledge God's presence in their decisions and daily lives, reinforcing the idea that all creation is under the headship of Christ.
• Adam Clarke points out that this verse invites contemplation of the relationship between the Creator and the creature, encouraging believers to seek deeper communion with God through worship and obedience.

Conclusion

Job 40:22 is rich with meaning, reflecting on the profound truths of God’s sovereignty, creation's reverence, and the call to recognize divine authority. As illustrated through the insights of esteemed commentators like Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, the verse encapsulates a foundational element of faith: the acknowledgment of the Creator’s power and a reminder for Christians to live in accordance with His will. In their interaction with the created order, believers are called to elevate their awareness of and responsiveness to God, striving to honor Him in every aspect of life.