Commentary on Job 5:11

The verse Job 5:11 states: "To set up on high those that be low; that those which mourn may be exalted to safety." This powerful verse encapsulates a core theme of the Book of Job, addressing the divine providence and justice of God. In examining this scripture, various commentaries provide extensive insight into its implications.

General Overview

Job 5 is presented as a response from Eliphaz the Temanite, who seeks to offer counsel to Job amidst his suffering. In the overarching narrative of Job's trials, this verse stands out as a testament to God's ability to elevate those who are in humble circumstances. The comfort that Eliphaz attempts to offer can be viewed both as an expression of theological truth and as an insight into the nature of God's workings in the world.

Theology of Exaltation

Matthew Henry, in his expository reflections, emphasizes the concept of God's benevolence towards the meek and downtrodden. He observes how God has a unique way of lifting the lowly, suggesting that this is a matter of divine delight:

• God's Favor: Henry points out that God is often inclined to favor those who are humble, reflecting a narrative that is consistent throughout scripture.
• Transcendent Justice: The exaltation of the humble, according to Henry, highlights God's commitment to justice, ensuring that the circumstances of life do not eternally afflict those who suffer.

Human Suffering and Divine Exaltation

Albert Barnes further elaborates on the significance of mourning and safety as depicted in the verse. He notes:

• Mourning as a State of Being: Barnes reflects on the nature of mourning, which is not merely physical grief but a state that affects the spirit. This mourning invokes a reliance on God’s providence for alleviation.
• Exaltation unto Safety: The promise of being 'set on high' illustrates a shift from despair to a place of security and stability. Barnes posits that God acts to deliver those who are cast down, providing hope that encourages the faithful.

Exposition of God's Character

Adam Clarke's commentary takes a more analytical approach to God's character as revealed in this verse. He connects the exaltation of the lowly to God's ultimate plan for justice:

• Divine Governance: Clarke asserts that God's governance involves His intervention in human affairs, particularly for the oppressed. He emphasizes the overarching narrative of redemption in which God seeks to restore balance and justice.
• Contrasts in Human Experience: By highlighting the contrasts between the lowly and the exalted, Clarke helps readers understand the broader implications of God's will, suggesting that earthly trials serve a purpose within divine providence.

Practical Implications for Believers

This verse serves not just as a theological statement but as a source of hope for believers facing trials. The collective insights from these commentaries suggest the following practical implications for pastors, students, and theologians:

• Encouragement in Trials: Understanding that divine exaltation follows periods of mourning can provide comfort to those enduring hardship.
• God's Faithfulness: The reaffirmation of God’s faithfulness emphasizes that He is attentive to human suffering and actively involved in personal transformation.
• Action in Ministry: This verse encourages those in pastoral and ministry roles to address social justice and support those in lowly conditions, reflecting God's heart in their service.

Conclusion

Job 5:11 succinctly communicates a profound truth about God's character and His dealings with humanity. By examining the combined insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, the verse stands as an encouragement for those who mourn and a reminder of God's commitment to uplift and provide safety. Pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars alike can draw inspiration from this verse as they navigate their own journeys of faith and understanding in light of divine providence.