Introduction

This verse marks a pivotal moment in the Gospel of John, occurring just after Judas Iscariot has decided to betray Jesus. The phrase 'Now the Son of Man is glorified' indicates the beginning of a series of events leading to the crucifixion, resurrection, and ultimate glorification of Christ. In this commentary, we will draw insights from various public domain commentaries to unpack the theological significance of this proclamation.

Exposition of the Text

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the direct correlation between the betrayal of Judas and the glorification of Jesus. The act of betrayal, while a grave sin, serves as a catalyst for the fulfillment of God's divine plan. Jesus' glorification through His death and resurrection showcases God's sovereignty even in the most tragic circumstances.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes points out that the glorification of Jesus refers to the culmination of His earthly ministry, where He would demonstrate the ultimate act of love through His sacrifice. God being glorified in Him suggests the union of purpose between the Father and the Son, highlighting the divine nature of Jesus and His mission.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke underscores the Jewish understanding of 'glory,' associating it with honor, renown, and divine presence. In light of Jesus' statement, he argues that glory would be manifested not through earthly triumph but through the ignominy of the cross, which paradoxically leads to ultimate victory and restoration. Clarke implies that true glory is found in humility and sacrificial love, as exemplified by Christ.

Theological Implications

The announcement of glorification carries profound theological weight. As interpreted by the commentators, Jesus' glorification signifies several key realities:

• The Sovereignty of God:

  Despite human betrayal, God's purpose is steadfast. The involvement of Judas illustrates that even adverse actions contribute to God's overarching plan of salvation.

• Unity of the Father and the Son:

  The glorification of the Son reflects the glorification of God. This interdependence reinforces the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, portraying a profound relationship between the Father and the Son where mutual glorification is essential.

• The Nature of True Glory:

  Contrary to worldly ideals of glory which often focus on power, status, and victory, John 13:31 reveals that true glory is rooted in sacrifice and service. The ultimate act of love—Christ's crucifixion—becomes the fulcrum of glorification.

• Call to Discipleship:

  For pastors and students of the Word, this verse challenges followers of Christ to reflect on the nature of their own glorification. As disciples, they are called to embody Christ-like love and humility in their service to others, mirroring the life of the Savior.

Practical Applications

The insights gleaned from this verse extend beyond theoretical frameworks, offering practical applications for life and ministry:

• Understanding Betrayal:

  Ministers can find comfort in knowing that God can bring glory even from betrayal and pain. This should inspire believers to view their struggles as part of a greater divine narrative.

• Living Out the Gospel:

  In all their pursuits, Christians are to reflect the glory of Christ through acts of love and service. Understanding that true greatness lies in following Christ's example prepares them for lives that influence others positively.

• Empowerment in Ministry:

  The promise of Christ's glorification provides pastors with boldness in proclaiming the Gospel, especially amid trials. Knowing that their labor in the Lord is not in vain reinforces their purpose and responsibility.

• Focus on Eternal Perspective:

  Believers are encouraged to look beyond immediate discomforts and challenges. The path of sacrifice, as demonstrated by Christ, leads to everlasting glory in the presence of God.

Conclusion

John 13:31 serves as a powerful reminder of the paradox of glory in the Christian faith. Through public domain commentaries, we glean that Jesus’ impending suffering is entwined with glory and divine purpose. For pastors, theologians, and students, this verse calls for a deeper understanding of God's plan, the nature of Jesus' mission, and the application of sacrificial love in their lives and ministries. In embracing this truth, they are equipped to share the transformative message of the Gospel—a message that finds glory in humility and triumph over betrayal.