Commentary on John 13:7

John 13:7 states: "Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter." This verse takes place during the Last Supper, a foundational moment in Christian theology, where Jesus washes the disciples' feet, demonstrating humility and servitude. The response of Jesus to Peter's protest encapsulates profound theological truths about faith, grace, and the unfolding revelation of divine purpose.

Contextual Analysis

This passage falls within a larger narrative of John's Gospel that emphasizes the themes of love and service. John 13 begins with Jesus displaying the ultimate act of love by washing the disciples' feet. This act signifies not only humility but also the purification and preparation for the path each disciple would take as they carried the message of the Gospel after Jesus' resurrection.

Insights from Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry, in his commentary, emphasizes that Peter's misunderstanding reflects a common human reluctance to accept God's ways when they differ from our expectations. Henry notes:

• “We often do not recognize the necessity of our spiritual cleansing, nor do we always understand the process through which God prepares us.”
• “The initial reluctance of Peter serves as a testament to our lack of insight regarding God’s work in our lives.”

Henry further highlights the importance of faith, noting that embracing what we do not understand is a vital part of the Christian journey. He states that the disciples, including Peter, would come to realize the significance of the foot washing after the resurrection when they would fully comprehend the implications of Jesus' servitude.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes provides additional context, focusing on the idea of future revelation. He points out:

• "This verse illustrates a profound aspect of faith: we do not always see the full picture of God's plan in the present time."
• "The knowledge that we will come to understand things after the fact speaks to the transformative journey of following Christ."

Barnes encourages believers to trust in God's timing for revelation. He argues that sometimes, God’s actions can seem enigmatic, yet they are always rooted in divine wisdom. Barnes advises that patience and trust in God should be paramount, as understanding often comes after obedience.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's exposition emphasizes the spiritual significance of washing and cleansing. He articulates that:

• "The washing of feet symbolizes a greater spiritual cleansing that each believer undergoes.”
• "Jesus’ statement, 'What I do thou knowest not now,' highlights the progressive revelation that characterizes Christian life."

Clarke elaborates on the notion of spiritual maturity, suggesting that as Christians grow in faith, they are slowly granted a deeper understanding of God's mysteries. His commentary reminds readers that the path of discipleship often involves obedience without complete clarity—trusting that God’s plans will ultimately be revealed.

Theological Implications

The exchange between Jesus and Peter in John 13:7 encapsulates critical theological themes:

• Faith and Understanding: The verse stresses that faith involves trusting God even when His ways are not immediately clear. This trust is foundational in the lives of followers of Christ.
• Divine Timing: God’s timing for revelation differs from human expectations. Believers are called to be patient as they await fuller understanding.
• Servanthood: Jesus' action of washing the disciples' feet presents a clear model for Christian living: true greatness lies in service to others.

Conclusion

John 13:7 serves as a powerful reminder of the complexities of faith. As explored through the commentaries of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, the verse challenges believers to embrace the unknown, to serve others faithfully, and to trust in the gradual unfolding of God’s plan. For pastors, theologians, and scholars, this passage encapsulates the essence of discipleship, where faith, humility, and future revelation coalesce in the life of a believer. The quiet assurance found in Jesus’ words can encourage believers to proceed with confidence, knowing that understanding will come in God’s perfect time.