Commentary on John 13:32

John 13:32 states: "If God is glorified in him, God will also glorify him in himself, and glorify him at once." This verse occurs in the context of Jesus’ farewell discourse and highlights profound theological truths about glorification, the relationship between the Son and the Father, and the eschatological promise of redemption. We shall explore insights drawn from the commentaries of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

The Meaning of Glorification

In this verse, glorification is a central theme. According to Matthew Henry, the term "glorified" relates to the manifestation of God's power and the unfolding of His divine plan through Christ. This glorification is not merely about external honor but signifies the ultimate recognition of God's sovereignty and truth through Jesus’ sacrifice.

Albert Barnes elucidates that “glorifying Him in Himself” indicates an intimate union between the Father and the Son. This relationship signifies that all acts of glory directed towards Jesus are ultimately reflections of the Father’s will and character. It emphasizes that the glorification of Christ is a divine initiative, predetermined by God for the purpose of salvation and revelatory grace.

The Context of John 13:32

John 13 marks a pivotal moment in the Gospel. As Jesus prepares to face crucifixion, He imparts teachings to His disciples. Adam Clarke points out that this narrative serves as a transition—a moment that distinguishes earthly ministry from forthcoming divine fulfillment. Through this verse, readers are reminded of the cosmic dimensions of Christ's upcoming sacrifice, amplifying its significance beyond temporal realities.

Theological Implications

• The Unity of the Godhead: The phrase “God is glorified in him” reinforces the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. Each Person of the Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—is involved in the glorification process.
• The Purpose of Jesus’ Mission: Jesus’ glorification through His sacrifice assures believers of the efficacy of redemption. This illustrates the fulfillment of messianic prophecies and the intricate plan of salvation, as highlighted by Matthew Henry.
• The Assurance of Future Glory: According to Albert Barnes, the promise of being glorified “at once” refers not only to Christ’s immediate vindication through resurrection but also encapsulates the future hope of believers—sharing in the glory of Christ through His redemptive work.

Pastoral Applications

From a pastoral perspective, the truths embedded in John 13:32 can serve to encourage and provide hope to congregants. It teaches that God's glorification is often intertwined with suffering and sacrifice, a concept that aligns with human experience. Matthew Henry underscores that believers should understand their trials as potential avenues for glorification—both of God and of themselves.

Furthermore, Adam Clarke suggests that understanding the nature of glorification can galvanize believers into greater service within the church. Recognizing their role in the glorification of Christ through their witness and conduct can inspire faithfulness in their callings, echoing the relational aspect of their faith.

Conclusion

In summary, John 13:32 serves as a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of suffering, glorification, and divine purpose. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke collectively paint a picture of glorification that is both vertical (between God and Christ) and horizontal (involving believers). This verse not only underscores God's ultimate sovereignty but also encourages the faithful to remain steadfast in their belief that their own glorification is tied to the glorification of Christ—a profound hope that resonates throughout the New Testament.