John 19:33

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John 19:33 KJV

But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs:

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John 19:33 Bible Commentary

Commentary on John 19:33

John 19:33 states:

“But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs.”

Contextual Background

This verse occurs during the crucifixion of Jesus, emphasizing the validation of His death. It showcases the Roman soldiers' verification of Christ’s death before the Sabbath and the ensuing implications for the fulfillment of prophecy.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Matthew Henry observes that the soldiers’ action of not breaking Jesus’ legs was significant. He ties this event to the prophetic symbolism found in Exodus 12:46 regarding the Passover lamb, which was not to have any of its bones broken. This reinforces the belief that Jesus is the ultimate Passover Lamb, fully realizing the sacrificial typology of the Old Testament.

  • Connection to Prophecy: Henry emphasizes the direct link between this event and fulfillment of prophecy, suggesting that Jesus' death was ordained, aligning with God’s plan from the beginning.
  • Sign of His Death: The examination by the soldiers was crucial, confirming the reality of Jesus’ death, underscoring the completeness of His sacrifice for sins.

Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes highlights the procedures typical for crucifixion, wherein the legs of the crucified were often broken to hasten death and prevent escape. His commentary elaborates on the soldiers' decision not to break Jesus' legs, both as a fulfillment of prophecy and as an indication of the uniqueness of Christ’s crucifixion.

  • Fulfillment of Prophecy: Barnes mentions the significance of this act fulfilling specific prophecies, as seen in Psalm 34:20, thereby confirming Jesus as the Messiah.
  • The Authority of Jesus’ Death: Barnes further notes the authority Jesus had over His death, as He laid down His life willingly, thus underscoring the sovereignty of Christ even in His last moments.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke gives a detailed exposition on the implications of Jesus not having His legs broken. Clarke notes the significance of Christ's death being accomplished without breaking His bones, indicating that His body was intact, maintaining the purity required for the sacrificial lamb.

  • Symbolism of the Lamb: Clarke connects Jesus to the sacrificial lamb, stressing how each detail of His crucifixion event serves to underline His fulfillment of Old Testament sacrifice traditions.
  • Assurance of His Sacrifice: Clarke emphasizes that the unbroken legs symbolize the completeness and sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice, giving assurance to believers of the efficacy of His death for atonement.

Theological Significance

This verse encapsulates deep theological truths regarding the nature of Christ's atonement. Multiple commentaries suggest that the declaration of Jesus' death should prompt contemplation on several Baptist and Reformed doctrines surrounding the concepts of substitutionary atonement and redemption.

  • Substitutionary Atonement: The significance of Christ dying in the place of sinners signifies a completed atonement, removing the penalty of sin for believers.
  • Prophetic Fulfillment: The absence of broken bones serves as a substantial illustration of Jesus fulfilling prophecy, assuring believers of the authenticity and divine orchestration of His sacrificial role.

Conclusion

The examination of John 19:33 through the lens of public domain commentaries reveals multifaceted insights into the depth of Christ’s sacrificial death. For students, pastors, and scholars, it serves as a reminder of the profound implications of Jesus’ work on the cross, confirming His identity as the Messiah and the ultimate fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. This understanding should lead to a richer appreciation of the gospel and inspire a deeper faith in the completed work of Christ.

John 19 (KJV) Verse Selection

John 19:1 John 19:2 John 19:3 John 19:4 John 19:5 John 19:6 John 19:7 John 19:8 John 19:9 John 19:10 John 19:11 John 19:12 John 19:13 John 19:14 John 19:15 John 19:16 John 19:17 John 19:18 John 19:19 John 19:20 John 19:21 John 19:22 John 19:23 John 19:24 John 19:25 John 19:26 John 19:27 John 19:28 John 19:29 John 19:30 John 19:31 John 19:32 John 19:33 John 19:34 John 19:35 John 19:36 John 19:37 John 19:38 John 19:39 John 19:40 John 19:41 John 19:42

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