Introduction

This verse marks a significant moment in the Gospel of John, highlighting the actions of Nicodemus, a Pharisee who first appeared in the early chapters of John's Gospel. This commentary seeks to synthesize insights from reputable public domain commentaries to understand the profound meaning behind Nicodemus's actions and the implications for believers today.

Historical Context

John 19:39 occurs during the burial of Jesus after His crucifixion. As Nicodemus approaches Jesus's lifeless body, his actions reflect a transformation in his faith and public identity. Historical context is crucial to understanding why Nicodemus, once secretive in his faith, steps forward in a moment of great significance.

• Nicodemus's Background: Nicodemus was a member of the Sanhedrin, a ruling council of the Jews. He initially approached Jesus by night (John 3:1-21), which symbolizes the darkness of understanding prior to believing in Christ.
• Shift in Faith: His public act of providing burial spices is a bold statement of faith in a culture that largely rejected Jesus as the Messiah.

Nicodemus's Actions

Bringing “a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight” signifies deep reverence, respect, and love for Jesus.

• Myrrh and Aloes: These spices were traditionally used in burial rites. Myrrh, with its bittersweet fragrance, symbolizes suffering and death, while aloes represent a sense of beauty and preservation.
• Quantity of Spices: The substantial amount of spices (around 100 pounds) denotes a royal burial fit for someone of great honor, suggesting Nicodemus recognized Jesus’s true identity.

Theological Significance

This act by Nicodemus emphasizes several theological points:

• Transformation: Nicodemus's public acknowledgment of Jesus signifies a transformation from fear to courage, reflecting a genuine commitment to Jesus as the Messiah.
• Fulfillment of Prophecy: His actions correspond to Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah. They show that Jesus’s death was not the end but part of a divine plan.
• Hope after Death: The act of burying Jesus with honor provides a glimpse of hope; it foreshadows the resurrection. Nicodemus’s actions encourage believers to see beyond death and to recognize the powerful life afforded through Christ.

Lessons for Believers

For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, John 19:39 offers several lessons:

• Courage in Faith: Believers are called to demonstrate their faith publicly, irrespective of societal or cultural pressures. Nicodemus serves as a model for those who may feel hesitant to proclaim their faith.
• Service with a Purpose: The lavishness of Nicodemus's gift challenges believers to consider how they respond to Christ's sacrifice. The service rendered to Jesus through the gifting of these spices speaks volumes about honor and love.
• Understanding Death and Resurrection: The burial of Jesus underscores the importance of recognizing both the reality of His death and the promise of resurrection. This duality provides comfort and assurance to believers that death is not the end.

Conclusion

John 19:39 presents a rich tapestry of theological significance through the actions of Nicodemus. His transformation from a secret follower of Jesus to a bold confessor at Christ’s burial illustrates the power of faith to overcome fear. For Christian ministers and scholars, this verse serves as a call to boldness in faith and a reminder of the hope that transcends the grave, urging believers to affirm their allegiance to Christ in both word and deed.