Commentary on John 19:37

John 19:37 states: "And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced." This verse holds profound significance, linking the events of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ with prophetic scripture, a critical theme in the Gospel of John.

Context of John 19:37

The context of this verse is situated in the narrative of the crucifixion, where Jesus is being mocked and ultimately killed. This verse serves as a culmination of the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah. John's Gospel emphasizes the relevance of the Old Testament to present Jesus as the anticipated Savior.

Fulfillment of Prophecy

The prophecy referenced in this verse is drawn from Zechariah 12:10, which details a future time of mourning when the people of Israel will look upon the one they have pierced. This prophetic connection underscores the divine plan and the inevitability of Jesus' suffering as part of human redemption. Commentators such as Matthew Henry note that this verse highlights both the physical and spiritual realities of Christ's suffering and its implications for humanity.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry

  Matthew Henry discusses the significance of Jesus' being pierced, emphasizing that it was not merely a physical act but laden with theological meaning. He notes how the piercing signifies the rejection of Christ and draws attention to the sins of mankind that necessitated such suffering.

• Albert Barnes

  Albert Barnes elucidates the depth of this verse by indicating that the act of looking upon the pierced one is not just a physical gaze but an invitation to faith. He interprets this gaze as a call to conversion and realization of the profound sacrifice made on behalf of humanity. This perspective offers a practical application for believers, reminding them of the necessity of recognizing the gravity of the crucifixion.

• Adam Clarke

  Adam Clarke further emphasizes the notion of recognition and repentance. He posits that the prophecy's fulfillment showcases Jesus as both the sufferer and the object of faith. Clarke also mentions how this verse has implications for both Jews and Gentiles, suggesting that all are called to witness the grace offered through the pierced Christ.

Theological Implications

This verse serves as a lens through which the crucifixion can be understood as both a tragic event and a moment of divine providence. The act of being pierced fulfills Old Testament prophecy and serves as an assurance of God's redemptive work. Believers are encouraged to reflect upon their own lives and the necessity of recognizing Jesus' sacrifice.

The Call to Reflection

The act of looking upon the pierced Savior invites individuals to confront their own sinfulness and need for redemption. It implores Christians to engage in a deeper reflection of the meaning of the crucifixion in their faith journey. The piercing of Jesus becomes symbolic of the collective pain and sins that He bore, prompting a response of awe and worship.

Conclusion

In conclusion, John 19:37 serves as a powerful reminder of the fulfillment of prophecy in the person of Jesus Christ, linking the New Testament with the hopes and expectations of the Old Testament. Through the insights provided by various commentaries, we see the layers of meaning embedded in this single verse, offering richness for theological reflection and application for believers. Pastors, students, theologians, and scholars are encouraged to delve into this profound truth, allowing the implications of Christ’s sacrifice to resonate in their lives and ministries.