Commentary on Joshua 21:20

Joshua 21:20 states: "And the families of the children of Kohath, the Levites which were left of the children of Kohath, even they which were the children of Levi, had cities out of the tribe of Ephraim."

This verse is part of the larger narrative concerning the distribution of the Levitical cities among the tribes of Israel, specifically focusing on the Levites from the family of Kohath. The commentary draws from various public domain sources including Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, providing a multi-faceted analysis of this significant passage.

Contextual Background

The Book of Joshua details the conquest and distribution of the Promised Land among the twelve tribes of Israel. In chapters 21, the emphasis is on the Levitical cities. The Levites, set apart for the service of God, were not given a tribal inheritance like the other tribes. Instead, they received cities to dwell in, along with the surrounding pasture lands.

Verse Breakdown and Thematic Insights

Levites and Their Role

The Levites, specifically the descendants of Kohath, were significant in conducting worship and maintaining the sanctity of the tabernacle. Albert Barnes elaborates: "The Kohathites were entrusted with the most sacred objects in the tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant."

Importance of Inheritance

This passage emphasizes God's provision for the Levites. Unlike the other tribes who received land as an inheritance, the Levites' cities signify a spiritual inheritance that reflects their dedicated service to God. Matthew Henry comments: "Though they had no land like their brethren, the Lord was their portion, and they were honored to minister in His presence."

The Tribe of Ephraim

The selection of cities among the tribe of Ephraim is noteworthy, considering Ephraim's prominence in Israel's history and geography. The association with Ephraim signifies the integration of the Levites within the larger community. Adam Clarke remarks: "The choice of Ephraim for Levitical cities illustrates the sanctity that permeates even the most successful tribes."

Theological Themes

Divine Provision

This verse reflects the larger theme of God's provision and care for those dedicated to His service. Albert Barnes notes: "God provides for the needs of those who devote their lives to Him, ensuring they have a place amidst the community."

Separation to God’s Service

The assignment of cities to the Levites can also be viewed as a call to separation for sacred service. This notion emphasizes the necessity for believers today to set themselves apart for God's purposes. Matthew Henry observes: "In the midst of their secular affairs, the Levites were to focus on the divine, highlighting the essence of their calling."

Practical Applications

• Encouragement in Ministry:

  Just as the Levites were provided for, those engaged in ministry today can take solace in God's continued provision and support.

• Focus on Spiritual Inheritance:

  Believers are reminded to seek their true inheritance in Christ, a call to prioritize spiritual over material wealth.

• Integration in Community:

  The Levites’ cities among the tribes remind Christians to live in community, serving and being served in the Body of Christ.

Final Reflections

Joshua 21:20 serves as a vital reminder of the importance of spiritual leadership and the provision that accompanies it. The Levites’ role throughout Israel's history highlights the value of dedication to God and His service. As we study this verse, let us reflect on our own roles in the community of faith and the ways we can support one another in our walks with God.