Commentary on Judges 13:17

Judges 13:17 presents a profound moment in the narrative surrounding the birth of Samson, a figure of significant theological and historical importance within Israelite history. The verse states:

"And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, What is thy name, that when thy sayings come to pass we may do thee honor." (Judges 13:17, KJV)

Contextual Background

The Book of Judges depicts a turbulent period in Israel's history, characterized by cycles of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. Samson's narrative is unique, framing his birth and life as a response to Israel's cry for help. Manoah and his wife, barren and visited by a divine messenger, embody the themes of hope and divine purpose.

Interpretation of the Verse

This inquiry by Manoah about the angel’s name reflects a deep concern for understanding the nature and authority of divine revelation. Such inquiries into angelic names are rooted in a desire to honor God properly, recognizing that knowledge of the divine can lead to proper worship and fidelity in following divine commands.

Matthew Henry's Insight

According to Matthew Henry, Manoah’s question signifies a common human impulse to seek knowledge of the heavenly being that holds authority over future events. Henry elaborates on how this query reveals Manoah's intention to give glory to God in response to the angelic message. His desire for the angel’s name is indicative of a sincere longing for divine connection and understanding.

Albert Barnes’ Perspective

Albert Barnes observes that naming holds significant meaning in the biblical context. Barnes suggests that Manoah’s request indicates a desire for a lasting relationship with the heavenly messenger that goes beyond the immediate revelation. By knowing the angel's name, Manoah could provide honor and glorification in the future, perhaps hoping for intercession or blessing stemming from this relationship.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke emphasizes the theological implications of knowing God’s name, seeing it as a means to an end. Clarke argues that understanding the angel’s identity relates directly to honoring God through faithful actions. He poses questions about how often believers today seek to understand God’s name and character in their personal faith journeys.

Theological Reflections

The question by Manoah raises significant theological themes that resonate throughout Scripture:

• The Nature of God’s Revelation: Manoah’s request underscores the importance of understanding divine messages and the role they play in shaping the people's understanding of God.
• Honor and Worship: The innate human desire to honor the divine reveals the appropriate posture of worship that sees God as both sovereign and approachable.
• Divine Purpose: The interaction reflects God's intention to guide and direct human affairs through His messengers, showcasing a connection between the divine will and human response.

Practical Applications

For pastors, students, and theologians, Judges 13:17 invites several practical reflections:

• Encouragement in Prayer: Just as Manoah sought understanding and connection, believers today are encouraged to approach God in prayer, seeking wisdom and guidance in their lives.
• The Importance of Discerning God’s Will: How can one honor God if they do not understand His will? This verse emphasizes the importance of seeking clarity in God’s guidance.
• Worship as a Response to Divine Engagement: Manoah’s response is not just a reaction to a message but calls for an active and ongoing relationship with God rooted in worship and honor.

Conclusion

Judges 13:17 serves as a reminder of the importance of knowing God—to long for a deeper relationship with Him that not only seeks understanding but also drives one toward honoring Him through action and worship. As believers consider this verse, may they reflect on their own relationship with the divine messenger, seeking to give glory to God in their lives and ministry endeavors.