Bible Commentary on Judges 13:6

Judges 13:6 reads: "Then the woman went and told her husband, saying, A man of God came unto me, and his countenance was like the countenance of an angel of God, very terrible: but I asked him not whence he was, neither told he me his name." This verse introduces a pivotal moment in the narrative surrounding the birth of Samson, marking the commencement of the Divine intervention in Israel’s need for a deliverer.

Contextual Background

The Book of Judges presents a cycle of Israel's disobedience, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. Judges 13 sets the stage for one of the most significant figures in this cycle, Samson, whose life exemplifies the ups and downs of Israel's fidelity to God.

The Messenger of God

“A man of God” is noteworthy in the verse. This term suggests not only a prophet but also a messenger bearing divine authority. Matthew Henry observes that this title indicates the seriousness and divine mission of this individual. The appearance of such a messenger signifies a break in the ordinary course of events, indicating that God is intervening directly in Israel's affairs.

Characteristics of the Angelic Being

The woman describes the countenance of the man of God as “like the countenance of an angel of God, very terrible.” This description prompts intense reflection. According to Albert Barnes, the terror reflects both the majesty and holiness of God as He sends His messenger. “Terrible” in this context conveys a sense of awe and fear, resonating with other instances in Scripture where celestial beings appear to humanity.

The Role of the Woman

This passage emphasizes the woman’s role in receiving the revelation from God. Adam Clarke notes that her promptness in communicating this encounter to her husband demonstrates her faith and obedience. The woman is depicted not just as a passive recipient but as an active participant in the divine plan.

Significance of the Inquiry

The verse also highlights an important aspect: the woman did not inquire about the messenger's origin nor his name. This silence is significant; according to Matthew Henry, it reflects an unspoken acknowledgment of the holiness of the moment. She recognized the significance of God’s message without needing to know all the details, displaying a profound sense of faith.

Theological Implications

Judges 13:6 opens up avenues for theological reflection:

• Divine Communication: This verse illustrates that God communicates His will through His messengers, a theme prevalent throughout Scripture.
• Role of Women in Salvation History: The woman here is pivotal in the realization of God’s plan, indicating that God often works through those whom society may overlook.
• Awe in God’s Presence: The reaction to the divine messenger reinforces the attitude with which one should approach God’s revelations—marked by reverence and awe.

Application for Today

For modern readers, this passage offers several applications:

• Listening for God: Just as the woman did not disregard the messenger, believers today must remain sensitive to God’s communications through various means.
• Faith and Obedience: The woman’s response is a model for faith; trusting in God’s plans without needing to understand every detail is essential in the life of faith.
• God’s Use of the Ordinary: Highlighting the importance of the woman also reminds us that God’s plans often involve seemingly ordinary individuals fulfilling extraordinary roles in His divine story.

Conclusion

Judges 13:6 encapsulates a moment of divine revelation that sets the stage for the birth of Samson, one of Israel’s most famous judges. The insights drawn from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke collectively emphasize the importance of God’s messengers, the awe associated with divine encounters, and the significant roles that individuals play in God’s overarching narrative. In recognizing and responding to divine communication, believers are encouraged to cultivate a heart of faith and reverence, trusting in God's greater plan, much like the woman who received the message that would change the course of Israel’s history.