Commentary on Judges 13:18
Judges 13:18 presents a profound moment in the narrative of the birth of Samson. The verse reads: "And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Why askest thou thus after my name, seeing it is secret?" This inquiry from the divine messenger opens a discourse on the nature of God’s revelations and His actions through intermediaries. Let us delve into the insights provided by esteemed commentators.
Understanding the Divine Messenger
Matthew Henry comments on the significance of the angel's response. He notes that the term "secret" can be understood in the context of the hidden and incomprehensible nature of God. Henry elaborates that God's name encapsulates His essence and attributes, which remain largely beyond human comprehension. The question posed by the angel serves to invite deeper reflection on God's character and the limitations of human understanding.
The Nature of God's Name
Albert Barnes provides further insight into the implications of the "secret" name. He suggests that names in biblical times often carried deep meanings, reflecting the person's character and nature. Thus, when the angel refers to his name as "secret," it indicates that God’s full nature and purpose cannot be fully grasped by humanity. Barnes emphasizes that the divine name is revealed gradually through God's actions and His covenantal relationship with His people.
Theological Implications
Adam Clarke, in his commentary, suggests that this passage invites a theological discussion regarding the attributes of God. He asserts that while God's name might be incomprehensible, His attributes are evident in creation and His dealings with humanity. Clarke articulates that God's 'secret' name calls for reverence and humility, as we are reminded of our limitations in understanding the divine. This aligns with the broader biblical revelation where God’s name often indicates His presence and His will.
Reflections on Human Inquiry
The question raised by the angel, "Why askest thou thus after my name?" serves as a reflective moment for believers. It challenges one to consider the motivations behind their inquiries regarding God. According to Henry, this could reflect human curiosity in wanting to know God intimately. However, it is essential to understand that true knowledge of God comes not only from asking questions but also from engaging in a relationship of faith and obedience.
Faith and Mystery
Both Clarke and Barnes highlight the importance of faith amid mystery. Clarke offers that those seeking to understand God's nature should approach with humility, accepting that some aspects remain veiled. Barnes adds that the mystery surrounding God’s name encourages believers to pursue relationship rather than solely knowledge. In essence, such divine moments invite us to explore our faith deeper and embrace the unknown with trust.
Application for Believers
This verse and its commentary provide vital lessons for pastors, students, theologians, and scholars. They remind us of the importance of recognizing the limitations of human understanding in the face of divine mystery. Here are some applications drawn from the insights of the commentators:
- Embrace the Mystery: Believers are encouraged to embrace the aspects of God that remain a mystery, trusting in His sovereignty and character.
- Pursue Relationship: Knowledge of God is best pursued through personal relationship rather than mere inquiry.
- Reflect on God’s Nature: Engage deeply with Scripture and explore the attributes of God that are revealed through His names.
- Foster Humble Inquiry: Approach questions about God with humility, acknowledging that full comprehension may elude us.
- Worship in Awe: Recognize the awe-inspiring nature of God, and worship Him even when understanding is incomplete.
Conclusion
Judges 13:18 encapsulates a significant theological truth about God’s mysterious nature and His intimate desire for relationship with humanity. The combined insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke enrich our understanding of this passage. This exploration challenges believers to deepen their faith while embracing the mystery of God’s presence, ensuring that inquiry leads not solely to knowledge but to a vibrant relationship with the Divine.
