Commentary on Luke 21:11
Luke 21:11 states: "And great earthquakes shall be in divers places, and famines, and pestilences; and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven." This verse is part of a larger discourse by Jesus regarding the signs of the end times and the challenges believers will face. The insights of esteemed commentaries can provide depth and clarity to this profound scripture.
Contextual Setting
The overarching context of this passage is the Olivet Discourse, where Jesus addresses his disciples concerning the future and what they should expect as they move closer to the fulfillment of prophecy. Understanding this context is crucial for interpreting verse 11 accurately.
Insights from Matthew Henry
Matthew Henry, in his exegesis, highlights the prophetic nature of Jesus' words. He notes that the "great earthquakes" refer not only to physical disturbances but also to spiritual upheavals within nations and communities:
- Spiritual Significance: Henry emphasizes that these natural disasters could symbolize a shaking of the foundations of human belief, calling people to a deeper reflection on their faith.
- Divine Judgment: He sees these occurrences as manifestations of God’s judgment, where famines and pestilences serve as divine reminders of human dependence on Him.
Albert Barnes’ Perspective
Albert Barnes offers a detailed analysis of the specific elements mentioned in Luke 21:11:
- Earthquakes: Barnes explains that earthquakes are seen throughout history as signs of instability and chaos, calling believers to remain grounded in their faith amidst uncertainties.
- Famines: He links famines to both physical scarcity and spiritual famine, indicating a lack of God’s Word in the community.
- Pestilences: In discussing pestilences, Barnes refers to the various diseases that can afflict humanity, both as a physical ailment and a spiritual metaphor for moral decay in society.
- Fearful Sights: The signs from heaven, according to Barnes, foretell various supernatural occurrences that serve as warnings of divine intervention in human affairs.
Adam Clarke’s Commentary
Adam Clarke provides a rich theological and exegetical treatment of the verse. He draws from historical context and highlights the faithfulness of God even amid tribulations:
- Historical Examples: Clarke points out that many instances of earthquakes, famines, and plagues have occurred throughout history – a reminder of the fallen nature of the world.
- God’s Sovereignty: He emphasizes that these events, while alarming, are under the sovereign rule of God and serve a purpose in His grand design.
- Encouragement for Believers: Clarke exhorts believers not to fear, as these signs indicate the proximity of God’s ultimate plan for restoration and redemption.
Theological Implications
The theological implications of Luke 21:11 are significant for both pastoral leaders and scholars:
- Endurance in Trials: The verse encourages a posture of endurance and faithfulness in the community of believers as they face societal struggles.
- Hope in Prophecy: It offers hope that despite the turmoil, God’s sovereignty prevails, and believers can trust in His ultimate plan for restoration.
- Call to Action: For pastors, this verse serves as a call to shepherd their congregations through these turbulent times with hope and truth.
Conclusion
Luke 21:11 is a profound reminder of the challenges that will arise as the end approaches. Through the insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, it is evident that while the signs may be fearful and unsettling, they serve to strengthen believers' faith and encourage a deep reliance on God. Each calamity mentioned in the verse is deeply rooted in the narrative of human history and invites reflection on divine providence and the call for faithful living in times of upheaval.
